Hemorrhoids are a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It occurs when the blood vessels in the lower rectum and anus become swollen and inflamed.

While hemorrhoids can cause discomfort and pain, they are usually not life-threatening. However, in some cases, hemorrhoids can lead to complications that require medical attention. In this article, we will discuss the signs of hemorrhoids complications.

1. Anemia

One of the most common complications of hemorrhoids is anemia. Anemia is a condition in which the body lacks enough healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to the body’s tissues. Hemorrhoids can cause anemia by causing bleeding.

When the hemorrhoids bleed, they can lead to a gradual loss of blood over time, which can result in anemia. Signs of anemia include fatigue, weakness, pale skin, and shortness of breath.

2. Thrombosis

Hemorrhoids can also lead to thrombosis, which is a blood clot. When a vein in the hemorrhoid forms a blood clot, it can cause severe pain and swelling. The clotting can occur inside the anus or outside the anus.

Thrombosis can also lead to the formation of a lump or a hard mass that can be felt around the anus. If the thrombosis is severe, it may require surgery to remove the clot.

3. Strangulation

Hemorrhoids can become large and prolapsed, which means they can protrude out of the anus. If the prolapsed hemorrhoid gets trapped outside the anus, it can lead to strangulation.

Strangulation occurs when the blood supply to the hemorrhoid is cut off, which can cause severe pain and swelling. Strangulated hemorrhoids require medical attention, and in some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the hemorrhoid.

4. Infection

Hemorrhoids can also lead to infections. When the hemorrhoids are exposed to fecal matter, they can become infected. The infection can cause pain, inflammation, and discharge from the anus.

In severe cases, the infection can lead to an abscess, which requires immediate medical attention.

5. Fistula

Fistula is another complication that can occur due to hemorrhoids. A fistula is an abnormal connection between two parts of the body, such as between the anus and the skin around the anus.

When a fistula occurs due to hemorrhoids, it can cause pain, discharge, and discomfort. Fistulas require medical attention and in some cases, surgery may be necessary to treat them.

Related Article Indications of hemorrhoids distress

6. Cancer

In rare cases, hemorrhoids can lead to cancer. When the hemorrhoids have been present for a long time, they can develop into cancerous growths. The signs of hemorrhoid cancer include bleeding, pain, and a lump around the anus.

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is essential to seek medical attention immediately.

7. Rectal Prolapse

Hemorrhoids can lead to rectal prolapse. Rectal prolapse is a condition in which the rectum protrudes out of the anus. Hemorrhoids can cause the muscles and tissues in the rectum to weaken, leading to prolapse.

The signs of rectal prolapse include a feeling of fullness in the rectum, difficulty emptying the bowel, and pain during bowel movements.

8. Anorectal Abscess

Anorectal abscesses are another complication that can occur due to hemorrhoids. An abscess is a collection of pus that forms in the tissues around the anus or rectum. An abscess can cause pain, swelling, and fever.

If left untreated, an abscess can lead to sepsis, which is a life-threatening condition.

9. Anal Fissure

Hemorrhoids can also lead to anal fissures. Anal fissures are small tears in the skin around the anus. Hemorrhoids can cause anal fissures by stretching and tearing the skin around the anus.

The signs of an anal fissure include pain and bleeding during bowel movements.

10. Incontinence

Hemorrhoids can also cause incontinence. Incontinence is a condition in which the person cannot control their bowel movements. Hemorrhoids can cause incontinence by weakening the muscles that control the anus.

The signs of incontinence include the leakage of stool and an inability to control gas.

Conclusion

While hemorrhoids are a common and often mild condition, they can lead to significant complications. Knowing the signs of hemorrhoid complications can help you seek medical attention promptly if necessary.

If you experience any of the symptoms listed above, it’s essential to visit your doctor for a proper diagnosis and treatment. With the right treatment, you can manage your hemorrhoid complications and prevent more severe health issues.