According to the American Cancer Society, liver cancer is one of the fastest-growing types of cancer in the United States.
It is often called a “silent killer” because the symptoms don’t show up until later when the cancer is in advanced stages. However, there are several signs of liver cancer that, when caught early, can help combat the disease and improve outcomes. Here are some of the most common signs of liver cancer:.
1. Abdominal Pain and Swelling
One common sign of liver cancer is pain and swelling in the abdomen. The liver is situated in the upper right quadrant of the abdomen, so when it is affected by cancer, it can cause tenderness, swelling, and discomfort in the region.
2. Jaundice
Jaundice is a condition that occurs when the levels of bilirubin, a substance produced during the breakdown of red blood cells, build up in the body. This causes yellowing of the skin and eyes.
Jaundice is a common sign of liver cancer because the disease can cause damage to the liver cells, preventing proper filtration of waste materials from the blood.
3. Nausea and Vomiting
Liver cancer can cause toxins to build up in the body, leading to nausea and vomiting. These symptoms may be accompanied by loss of appetite, weight loss, and general weakness.
4. Fatigue and Weakness
As liver cancer progresses, it can cause a general feeling of fatigue and weakness. This is because the body must work harder to filter toxins from the blood and perform other basic functions.
5. Pale-colored Stools and Dark Urine
When the liver is damaged, it is unable to produce enough bile, a substance that helps digest fats and absorb fat-soluble vitamins. As a result, the stool may become pale in color.
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Additionally, the liver is responsible for filtering waste products from the blood and excreting them in urine. If the liver is damaged, the urine may be dark in color.
6. Itchy Skin
As mentioned earlier, liver cancer can cause bilirubin to build up in the blood. One of the side effects of this condition is itchy skin.
7. Unexplained Weight Loss
If you have not been trying to lose weight and are experiencing unexplained weight loss, it could be a sign of liver cancer. Cancer cells grow and divide quickly, using up the body’s resources and leading to weight loss and muscle wasting.
8. Enlarged Liver and Lumps
As liver cancer progresses, the liver may become enlarged and may be felt as a lump under the ribcage. The enlarged liver may also cause discomfort and pain.
9. Fevers and Night Sweats
Some people with liver cancer may experience fevers and night sweats, especially as the cancer progresses.
10. Confusion and Behavioral Changes
In rare cases, if the cancer has spread to the brain, it can cause confusion and behavioral changes due to the pressure that the tumor puts on the brain. This can cause problems with memory, speech, and coordination.
Conclusion
Liver cancer is a serious disease that requires prompt attention when symptoms appear. If you are experiencing any of the symptoms outlined above, it is important to speak with your healthcare provider.
Early detection and treatment can greatly improve your chances of beating this disease and living a longer, healthier life.
