As parents, we always want to provide the best care for our children.

Observing our children as they grow is inevitable, and we tend to take note of everything – their first words, first steps, and even the first hair that sprouts from their soft, delicate scalp. That is why it can be concerning when you start to notice that your child’s head development may not be right on track.

What is head development in children?

Head development in children pertains to the growth and shape of the head from birth to adulthood.

The human skull at birth is made up of various bony plates that are connected by fibrous joints, allowing the skull to grow and expand as the brain develops. As the child grows older, the bony plates slowly fuse together to form a solid, immovable skull. The brain continues to grow, but the skull itself does not, which is why you may see some children with a more elongated or rounded head shape than others.

What are the signs of abnormal head development in children?

Abnormal head development in children may be a result of various factors, including genetic and environmental factors. Below are some signs that you may notice to indicate abnormal head development in children:.

1. Flat head syndrome

Flat head syndrome, also known as plagiocephaly or brachycephaly, is a condition that occurs when a child’s head develops a flat spot or becomes misshapen.

This condition is often caused by infants spending too much time in one position, such as lying on their back or being confined to a car seat or carrier.

2. Abnormal head shape

A child’s head may develop an abnormal shape due to various reasons such as craniosynostosis, a condition where the bony plates of the skull fuse too early, limiting the growth of the skull.

Another condition that can cause abnormal head shape is hydrocephalus, where there is an abnormal buildup of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain, causing the head to enlarge.

3. Uneven ear position

If you observe that your child’s ears are positioned differently, there is a possibility that your child’s head is not developing evenly.

An uneven ear position is a sign of plagiocephaly, which is caused by a premature fusion of the cranial bone.

4. Delayed milestones

If your child seems to be missing some developmental milestones in physical or cognitive growth, it may be a sign of an underlying issue, one of which is abnormal head development.

In some cases, the growth rate of the head affects the overall growth and development of the child. Therefore, observing and tracking your child’s milestones is crucial.

5. Vision problems

A child’s head development can also affect their vision. If you notice that your child is having trouble with their vision or has crossed eyes, it may be due to an abnormal head shape, which is pressing down on the optic nerve.

6. Irritability or discomfort

If your child seems more irritable than usual, or is experiencing discomfort or pain in their head or neck area, it may be a sign that their head development is not following the normal trajectory.

7. Slow growth of the head

Another sign to watch for is the slow growth of your child’s head. If it appears that their head is growing at a slower pace than average, it may be due to some underlying condition affecting the growth of the bony plates in the skull.

8. Seizures

In severe cases, abnormal head development can even cause seizures. In such cases, prompt medical attention is necessary to determine the cause of the seizures and provide proper treatment.

When to be concerned?

If you notice any of the signs mentioned above, it is best to discuss them with your child’s pediatrician or a qualified healthcare professional.

Your pediatrician can perform a detailed examination and, if necessary, refer your child to a specialist for further evaluation and treatment. Early intervention is crucial, as some conditions may worsen over time, making it more challenging to correct the problem.

Conclusion

Observing your child’s head development is an integral part of monitoring their growth and development. Although most children’s head growth remains on track, some may develop abnormal head growth.

As a parent or caregiver, it is essential to recognize the signs of abnormal head development in children and seek professional advice to address the issue promptly. With appropriate management, most children with abnormal head development can lead a healthy and fulfilling life.