Sjogren Syndrome is an autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the moisture-producing glands of the body. This condition often leads to dryness of the eyes, mouth, and other mucous membranes.

In this image-based guide, we will explore the symptoms associated with Sjogren Syndrome and how they can be identified.

1. Dry Eyes

Dry eyes are one of the most common symptoms of Sjogren Syndrome. Individuals with this condition may experience a persistent gritty or sandy sensation in their eyes.

They may also have redness, blurry vision, light sensitivity, and a burning or itching feeling.

2. Dry Mouth

Another prominent symptom of Sjogren Syndrome is dry mouth. This can lead to difficulties with swallowing and speaking. Individuals with dry mouth may also experience a persistent thirst, altered sense of taste, and increased tooth decay.

3. Fatigue

Sjogren Syndrome can cause fatigue and an overall feeling of being unwell. This fatigue is often more intense than regular tiredness and can significantly impact an individual’s daily activities.

4. Joint Pain and Swelling

Joint pain and swelling are common symptoms associated with Sjogren Syndrome. The joints may become tender, stiff, and difficult to move. This can affect various joints in the body, including the fingers, wrists, knees, and ankles.

5. Skin Dryness

Sjogren Syndrome can also lead to dry and itchy skin. This may cause discomfort and can worsen during cold weather or when exposed to dry environments.

6. Vaginal Dryness

Women with Sjogren Syndrome may experience vaginal dryness, which can lead to discomfort during sexual intercourse. The dryness may also cause itching and irritation.

7. Salivary Gland Enlargement

In some cases, individuals with Sjogren Syndrome may develop enlarged salivary glands, particularly the ones located in front of the ears. This can cause swelling, tenderness, and pain in the affected area.

8. Lung and Kidney Problems

Sjogren Syndrome can affect various organs in the body, including the lungs and kidneys. It may result in a persistent cough, shortness of breath, and kidney dysfunction.

These complications require careful monitoring and management by healthcare professionals.

9. Lymph Node Swelling

Swollen lymph nodes, particularly those located in the neck and under the jaw, can be a symptom of Sjogren Syndrome. These swollen lymph nodes may be tender to the touch.

10. Digestive Issues

Sjogren Syndrome can affect the digestive system, leading to problems such as acid reflux, abdominal pain, and difficulty swallowing. It is important to manage these symptoms to ensure proper nutrition and overall well-being.