Sepsis, also known as septicemia, is a life-threatening medical condition that results from the body’s immune response to an infection.

Septicemia occurs when bacteria enter the bloodstream and cause a significant inflammatory response. If left untreated, it can lead to sepsis shock, a dangerous condition that can result in organ failure and death.

Early recognition of the signs and symptoms of septicemia can help to prevent a fatal outcome. Here are 11 common symptoms to look out for:.

1. Fever and Chills

Fever and chills are commonly seen in patients with septicemia. A high fever, often greater than 38°C (100°F), can be a sign that the body is fighting an infection. Chills may also accompany the fever, causing the patient to shake uncontrollably.

2. Rapid Heart Rate

Septicemia can cause the heart rate to increase as the body tries to pump more blood to fight the infection. A rapid heart rate, also known as tachycardia, can be a sign that the infection is spreading.

3. Rapid Breathing

Patients with septicemia may also experience rapid breathing, also known as tachypnea. Rapid breathing can occur as the body tries to get more oxygen to the organs affected by the infection.

4. Fatigue

Patients with septicemia often feel extremely tired and weak. Fatigue and weakness can also accompany other symptoms of septicemia, such as fever and chills.

5. Confusion

As septicemia progresses, patients may experience confusion and disorientation. The infection can spread to the brain, causing mental fog and impaired cognitive function.

6. Nausea and Vomiting

Patients with septicemia may also experience nausea and vomiting. These symptoms can be caused by toxins released by the bacteria. Patients may also have a reduced appetite as a result of these symptoms.

7. Abdominal Pain

Abdominal pain may accompany other symptoms of septicemia. The infection can spread to the abdominal cavity, causing pain and discomfort. Patients may also experience diarrhea or constipation.

8. Skin Rashes

In severe cases of septicemia, patients may develop skin rashes. These rashes can be caused by blood clots in the small blood vessels under the skin.

These clots can lead to skin breakdown and can be a sign of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), a complication of septicemia.

9. Low Urine Output

Septicemia can affect the kidneys, leading to a decrease in urine output. This can be a sign of kidney failure and can result in the build-up of toxins in the body.

10. Increased Thirst

Patient’s with septicemia may experience an increased thirst, as the body tries to flush out the toxins present in the bloodstream.

11. Reduced Consciousness

In severe cases of septicemia, patients may experience a reduced level of consciousness. This can be a sign that the infection has spread to the brain and can be a life-threatening symptom.

Conclusion

Septicemia is a life-threatening medical condition that requires prompt treatment. Early recognition of the signs and symptoms of septicemia can help to prevent a fatal outcome.

If you or someone you know is experiencing any of these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.