Staphylococcus infection, commonly referred to as a staph infection, is a type of bacterial infection caused by the Staphylococcus bacteria.

It is a highly prevalent infection that can affect various parts of the body, ranging from the skin to internal organs. In this photo guide, we will explore the different types of staph infections and provide visual aids for better diagnosis.

1. Staphylococcus Aureus Skin Infection

This type of staph infection primarily affects the skin, leading to skin abscesses, boils, and cellulitis. The infected area may appear red, swollen, and filled with pus.

2. Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA)

MRSA is a strain of Staphylococcus aureus that has become resistant to certain antibiotics. These infections are often more severe and difficult to treat.

MRSA can cause skin and soft tissue infections, as well as more complicated infections like pneumonia and bloodstream infections.

3. Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome (SSSS)

SSSS is a serious staph infection that primarily affects infants and young children. It results in widespread blistering and peeling of the skin, resembling a scald or burn. This condition requires immediate medical attention.

4. Impetigo

Impetigo is a highly contagious staph infection that primarily affects children. It causes the development of red sores, often on the face, around the nose and mouth. These sores can rupture and form a yellowish-brown crust.

5. Staphylococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS)

TSS is a rare, life-threatening condition caused by certain strains of Staphylococcus bacteria. It can affect both men and women, and its symptoms include high fever, rash, vomiting, and confusion. Immediate medical attention is crucial for TSS.

6. Staphylococcus Aureus Eye Infection

Staphylococcus aureus can also cause eye infections, leading to symptoms like redness, swelling, discharge, and eyelid crusting. Prompt treatment is necessary to prevent further complications and vision problems.

7. Boils and Abscesses

Staph infections can result in the formation of painful boils and abscesses, which are localized collections of pus beneath the skin. These may require drainage and antibiotics for proper treatment.

8. Staphylococcus Aureus on Medical Devices

Staphylococcus aureus can contaminate medical devices like catheters or prosthetic implants, leading to infections around the area. This is particularly concerning as these infections can be difficult to treat and may require device removal.

9. Staphylococcus Aureus in the Bloodstream

If Staphylococcus aureus enters the bloodstream, it can cause severe infections such as sepsis. Symptoms may include high fever, chills, rapid breathing, and low blood pressure. Immediate medical attention is vital for bloodstream infections.

10. Staph Infections in Surgical Wounds

After surgical procedures, there is a risk of developing staph infections at the incision site. Keep an eye out for signs of redness, swelling, warmth, and discharge from the wound.