Breast cancer is a challenging journey that often requires a combination of treatments such as surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.

While these therapies can be successful in treating breast cancer, it is important for survivors to prioritize their overall health and well-being. Gynecological exams play a crucial role in monitoring, detecting, and preventing potential health issues that may arise during or after breast cancer treatment.

In this article, we will discuss ten gynecological exams that breast cancer survivors should prioritize to ensure they stay healthy in the long term.

1. Pelvic Exam

A pelvic exam is a comprehensive examination of a woman’s reproductive organs, including the uterus, cervix, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. This exam is used to detect any abnormalities, such as cysts, fibroids, or infections.

Women who have undergone breast cancer treatment should schedule regular pelvic exams to monitor their reproductive health.

2. Pap Smear

A Pap smear is a screening test used to detect cervical cancer or any abnormalities in the cervix that may lead to cancer. Breast cancer survivors should continue to receive regular Pap smears as part of their routine gynecological care.

3. Mammography

While mammography is primarily used as a screening tool for breast cancer, breast cancer survivors should still prioritize regular mammograms. These screenings help to detect any new breast abnormalities or potential recurrences.

4. Bone Density Test

Breast cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy and hormonal therapy, may increase the risk of osteoporosis or bone loss. A bone density test, also known as dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA), measures the strength and density of your bones.

Breast cancer survivors should have regular bone density tests to monitor their bone health.

5. BRCA Testing

BRCA gene mutations are known to increase the risk of breast and ovarian cancers. It is important for breast cancer survivors to undergo genetic testing to assess their BRCA status.

This information can help guide future screening and preventive measures for both breast and ovarian cancers.

6. Hormone Level Testing

Many breast cancer treatments, such as hormone therapy, can significantly impact a woman’s hormone levels. It is crucial for survivors to have their hormone levels tested regularly to ensure they are within the appropriate range.

7. Colorectal Screening

Studies have shown that breast cancer survivors may have an increased risk of developing colorectal cancer. Regular colorectal screenings, such as colonoscopies, are essential to detect any early signs of colorectal cancer or precancerous polyps.

8. Thyroid Function Tests

Hormonal imbalances resulting from breast cancer treatments can also affect thyroid function. Regular thyroid function tests can help detect any abnormalities or conditions, such as hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism, that may require treatment.

9. Skin Check

Breast cancer survivors should be vigilant about regular skin checks. Skin cancers, including melanoma, can occur as a result of certain cancer treatments. Dermatologists can perform thorough skin examinations to detect any suspicious lesions or changes.

10. Mental Health Assessment

Lastly, breast cancer survivors should prioritize their mental health and well-being. The emotional toll of a breast cancer diagnosis and treatment can be significant.

Regular mental health assessments and counseling can provide the necessary support and interventions to maintain overall well-being.