Stomach neurosis, also known as functional dyspepsia or non-ulcer dyspepsia, is a gastrointestinal disorder characterized by chronic or recurrent pain or discomfort in the upper abdomen.

It is a functional disorder, which means there is no identifiable structural or biochemical abnormality that can explain the symptoms. Stomach neurosis is often associated with psychological factors such as stress, anxiety, and depression. In this article, we will discuss the symptoms and treatment options for stomach neurosis.

Symptoms of Stomach Neurosis

The symptoms of stomach neurosis can vary from person to person, but some common symptoms include:.

Upper abdominal pain or discomfort
Feeling of fullness or early satiety during meals
Bloating or excessive gas
Nausea or vomiting
Belching
Heartburn
Loss of appetite
Weight loss

These symptoms may come and go, and their severity may vary. They can be worsened by certain foods, stress, or emotional factors.

Diagnosis of Stomach Neurosis

Diagnosing stomach neurosis involves ruling out other possible causes of the symptoms, such as ulcers, gastritis, or gallbladder disease. Your healthcare provider may perform a physical examination and ask about your medical history and symptoms.

They may also order tests such as blood tests, stool tests, or imaging tests like an upper endoscopy or abdominal ultrasound to rule out other conditions.

Treatment of Stomach Neurosis

The treatment of stomach neurosis focuses on relieving symptoms and improving quality of life. It may involve a combination of lifestyle changes, medications, and psychological therapies. Here are some common treatment options:.

Lifestyle Changes

1. Diet Modification: Avoiding trigger foods such as fatty or spicy foods, caffeine, alcohol, and carbonated beverages may help reduce symptoms. Eating smaller, more frequent meals and chewing food thoroughly can also be beneficial.

2. Stress Management: Stress can worsen symptoms of stomach neurosis, so finding effective stress management techniques such as exercise, meditation, deep breathing exercises, or yoga can be helpful.

Medications

1. Antacids: Over-the-counter antacids can help neutralize stomach acid and provide temporary relief from symptoms like heartburn or acid reflux.

2. Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs): PPIs reduce the production of stomach acid and are often used to treat conditions like gastritis or peptic ulcers.

3. H2 Blockers: H2 blockers decrease the production of stomach acid and can provide relief from symptoms like heartburn or indigestion.

4. Prokinetics: These medications help improve the motility of the stomach and intestines, reducing symptoms like bloating and nausea.

Antidepressants: In some cases, tricyclic antidepressants or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) may be prescribed to help manage symptoms of stomach neurosis, especially if stress or psychological factors are contributing to the condition.

Psychological Therapies

1. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): CBT is a type of talk therapy that focuses on changing negative thought patterns and behaviors. It can help individuals manage stress, anxiety, and depression, which may be contributing to stomach neurosis symptoms.

2. Relaxation Techniques: Techniques such as deep breathing exercises, progressive muscle relaxation, or guided imagery can help reduce stress and promote relaxation.

Alternative Therapies

Some individuals with stomach neurosis may find relief from complementary and alternative therapies such as acupuncture, herbal supplements, or probiotics.

However, research on the efficacy of these therapies is limited, and it is important to consult with a healthcare professional before trying any alternative treatments.

Conclusion

Stomach neurosis is a gastrointestinal disorder characterized by chronic or recurrent upper abdominal pain or discomfort. Although the exact cause is not known, psychological factors such as stress and anxiety are believed to play a role.

Diagnosis involves ruling out other possible causes of the symptoms, and treatment focuses on symptom relief and improving quality of life. Lifestyle changes, medications, psychological therapies, and alternative therapies may be used in combination to manage symptoms effectively.

If you experience persistent or severe symptoms of stomach neurosis, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and personalized treatment.