Polyps are abnormal growths that can occur in various parts of the human body, including the cervix. Cervical polyps are benign (non-cancerous) growths that develop on the surface of the cervix, the narrow end of the uterus that opens into the vagina.

While cervical polyps are rarely malignant, they can cause some symptoms that may need medical attention. Here are some of the symptoms of cervical polyps:.

1. Irregular Bleeding

The most common symptom of cervical polyps is irregular bleeding, especially after sexual intercourse, menopause, or a pelvic exam.

Women with cervical polyps may experience light to heavy bleeding between menstrual cycles, after intercourse, or after douching, which could indicate the presence of a cervical polyp. The bleeding associated with cervical polyps can also have a foul smell or be pink, brown, or red in color.

2. Vaginal Discharge

Cervical polyps can also cause an increase in vaginal discharge, which is usually clear or white.

The discharge can sometimes be bloody or contain mucus, especially after sexual activity, during ovulation, or when using hormonal birth control or hormone replacement therapy. Women with cervical polyps may notice a foul odor or experience vaginal itching, which could indicate an infection or the presence of more than one cervical polyp.

3. Pelvic Pain

While cervical polyps are usually painless, they can sometimes cause pelvic pain, especially during sexual intercourse or menstruation.

Women may also experience discomfort or a sensation of fullness in the lower abdomen or pelvis, especially if the cervical polyp is large or located near the cervix’s opening.

4. Painful Urination

Cervical polyps located near the bladder or urethra can cause pain or discomfort during urination.

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Women may also experience urinary frequency or urgency, a strong and persistent need to urinate, or pain in the lower abdomen or pelvis, especially if the cervical polyp is pressing on the bladder or urethra.

5. Sudden Weight Loss

Sometimes, cervical polyps may cause sudden, unexplained weight loss, which could indicate the presence of malignant cervical polyps.

Women who experience sudden weight loss, even without other symptoms, should see their healthcare provider for evaluation and proper diagnosis.

6. Infertility

Cervical polyps can sometimes cause infertility or difficulties in getting pregnant, especially if they block the cervix’s opening, interfere with the transport of sperm and eggs, or affect the implantation of the fertilized egg.

Women who experience infertility or difficulty in getting pregnant should consult their healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.

7. Anxiety and Stress

Finally, women who have cervical polyps may experience anxiety, stress, or worry about their health, fertility, and overall well-being.

While cervical polyps are rarely malignant or life-threatening, their symptoms can affect a woman’s quality of life, mental health, and sexual function.

Conclusion

Cervical polyps are benign growths that develop on the cervix and cause some symptoms, including irregular bleeding, vaginal discharge, pelvic pain, painful urination, sudden weight loss, infertility, and anxiety.

While cervical polyps are usually harmless and can disappear on their own, they may need medical attention, especially if the symptoms persist or worsen. Women who experience any of these symptoms should see their healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.