Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is a rare and aggressive form of breast cancer that often does not present the typical symptoms associated with the disease.

It accounts for approximately 1-5% of all breast cancer cases, but due to its aggressive nature, early detection and prompt treatment are crucial for positive outcomes.

Understanding the symptoms of inflammatory breast cancer can help individuals and healthcare professionals recognize the disease in its early stages.

While it is important to note that not all cases of these symptoms indicate inflammatory breast cancer, it is essential to consult a medical professional if any of them persist.

1. Persistent Breast Redness

One of the primary symptoms of inflammatory breast cancer is persistent redness of the breast. The affected breast may appear inflamed and feel warm to the touch. The redness typically covers a large area of the breast and does not go away over time.

2. Swelling of the Breast

Inflammatory breast cancer can cause the affected breast to become swollen. This swelling often occurs rapidly and may cause the breast to appear larger than usual.

It is important to note that while breast swelling can be a symptom of other conditions, if it does not subside within a short period, further evaluation is necessary.

3. Peau d’Orange

Peau d’orange, also known as orange peel skin, is another characteristic symptom of inflammatory breast cancer. The affected breast’s skin may appear dimpled or have the texture of an orange peel.

This appearance occurs due to the buildup of fluid and infiltration of cancer cells into the lymphatic vessels.

4. Breast Pain or Tenderness

Some individuals with inflammatory breast cancer may experience breast pain or tenderness. This pain can range from mild to severe and may persist despite using over-the-counter pain medications.

Any unexplained breast pain should be evaluated by a medical professional to determine the underlying cause.

5. Nipple Changes

Inflammatory breast cancer can cause various changes in the nipple and areola. These changes may include inversion of the nipple, flattening of the nipple, or changes in color, such as reddening or darkening of the nipple and areola.

6. Rapid Breast Enlargement

In some cases of inflammatory breast cancer, the affected breast may rapidly increase in size. This enlargement can occur within a short period, such as weeks or months, and may be accompanied by other symptoms like redness and swelling.

7. Changes in Breast Texture

Inflammatory breast cancer can cause changes in the texture of the breast skin. The affected breast may feel thick, heavy, or ridged, similar to the texture of an orange peel. These texture changes are often accompanied by redness and swelling.

8. Lymph Node Enlargement

Lymph nodes are small, bean-shaped structures that are part of the body’s immune system. Inflammatory breast cancer can cause the nearby lymph nodes, such as those under the arm or above the collarbone, to become enlarged.

These enlarged lymph nodes may feel firm or hard to the touch.

9. Breast Ulceration or Skin Breakdown

In advanced cases of inflammatory breast cancer, ulceration or skin breakdown may occur on the affected breast. This symptom is characterized by the presence of a sore or open wound on the breast that does not heal over time.

The skin may appear scaly, crusty, or have a “weeping” appearance.

10. Lumps or Thickening of the Breast

While not as common as the previously mentioned symptoms, some individuals with inflammatory breast cancer may notice lumps or thickening of the breast.

These lumps may be felt during a breast self-exam or discovered by a healthcare professional during a clinical examination.

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is crucial to consult a medical professional promptly. While not all cases of these symptoms indicate inflammatory breast cancer, early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve outcomes.