With the rise in popularity of tattoos, recent studies have uncovered that tattoos may have negative impacts on the skin’s ability to detect cancerous cells.
It’s no secret that early detection of skin cancer can save lives, which makes it imperative to understand the link between tattoos and skin cancer detection. While tattoos in themselves do not cause cancer or hide skin cancer, it’s worth exploring the effects tattoos have on the skin’s ability to detect skin cancers.
What is Skin Cancer?
The human skin is the largest organ of our body. It comprises the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous tissues. The epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin. Melanocytes are the cells that produce pigment in the skin.
When these melanocytes undergo abnormal changes or mutations, they grow out of control and form a mass called a malignant melanoma. These pigment-producing cells are responsible for skin cancers, and they can occur anywhere on the body, even on areas that have never been exposed to the sun.
Tattoos and Skin Cancer Detection
In general, tattoos can make it difficult to detect skin cancer. Tattoos can sometimes mask suspicious lesions on the skin, making it difficult to spot skin cancers.
Moreover, the ink from tattoos makes it harder to detect skin cancer during dermatology checks. The ink pigments can get embedded within the skin tissue, making it hard for the dermatologist to differentiate between a cancerous mole and a colored one.
Additionally, tattoos fade, stretch, and even change their appearance with time. Textures or shades of tattoos can resemble or cover skin cancer, making it challenging to diagnose.
Missing early detection can result in the cancer spreading to adjacent tissues, increasing the risk of more significant damage and harder treatments.
The Case of Tattoos and Moles
Moles are a skin type growth that is common on almost every age group. Moles can darken and enlarge, and it can develop cancerous cells. Dermatologists strongly encourage people to monitor the size, texture, and color of their moles regularly.
The early detection of a malignant mole often leads to a better prognosis.
Tattooing over an existing mole poses a risk of skin cancer since it obscures the mole and may make it challenging to spot the signs of melanoma. Any changes may go unnoticed and thus lead to missing the early cancer detection window.
In addition, tattooing on the tattooed portion of the body where skin cancer has already developed can cause skin cancer cells to grow and become unidentifiable. Removing tattooed areas for closer inspection is an uncomfortable procedure that is only carried out if a biopsy is necessary.
Screening for Skin Cancers with Tattoos
Moles and color changes in the skin can be a sign of melanoma. It’s paramount that people with tattoos receive regular screenings for skin cancer.
Despite popular belief that tattoos shield the skin against the sun’s rays, they provide minimal protection against harmful UV rays. Receiving a screening from a certified dermatologist is crucial, as they can identify suspicious parts of the skin that need closer examination.
Dermatologist checks are a safety measure and should be done yearly to avoid the risk of late cancer diagnosis.
Tattoo Removal and Skin Cancer Detection
People who seek to remove their tattoos need to do so with a trained professional that uses a safe method that minimizes the risk of scarring and avoids leaving ink impurities behind.
Tattoo removal is not invasive and is an outpatient procedure that is minimally painful. After a tattoo removal procedure, it’s essential to be vigilant for any changes that may occur on the skin. Cancerous moles or skin cancers can develop in the tattooed area after the tattoo’s removal is complete.
Prior to any removal of tattooed areas, anyone with an existing mole should notify their tattoo removal specialist to avoid accidentally hastening skin cancer growth.
Conclusion
In conclusion, getting a tattoo doesn’t cause skin cancer, but it can make detection more problematic. Most people with tattoos can still detect skin cancer early enough if they have frequent dermatologist checks and monitor their tattoos regularly.
The key takeaway is to take care of the skin under your tattoos and get screened by a dermatologist yearly.