Tendonitis is a painful condition that occurs when there is inflammation of a tendon, a thick fibrous cord that connects a muscle to bone.
It’s usually caused by repetitive movements or overuse of a joint, although it can occur due to injury or age-related wear and tear.
Symptoms of Tendonitis
The most common symptoms of tendonitis are:.
- Pain in the affected area, usually around a joint or where the tendon meets the bone
- Swelling and tenderness
- Stiffness and limited range of motion
- Weakness in the affected limb
- A clicking or popping sensation when moving the joint
Causes of Tendonitis
Tendonitis can be caused by several factors, including:.
- Repetitive motions, such as those used in sports or certain occupations
- Overuse of a joint due to continuous stress or strain
- Injury or trauma to the tendon
- Poor posture or body mechanics
- Age-related wear and tear
Treatment for Tendonitis
There are several treatment options available for tendonitis:.
- Rest – Avoiding activities that exacerbate the pain, allowing the tendon to heal
- Ice – Applying ice to the affected area to reduce inflammation and pain
- Compression – Wrapping the affected area with an elastic bandage to reduce swelling and provide support
- Elevation – Elevating the affected limb to reduce swelling
- Physical therapy – Specific exercises to strengthen the affected tendon and improve range of motion
- Medication – Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, may be used reduce pain and inflammation
- Steroid injections – Corticosteroid injections may be used to reduce inflammation and pain, but are generally used as a last resort due to potential risks and side effects
- Surgery – In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair or remove damaged tendon tissue
Preventing Tendonitis
Preventing tendonitis can be done by following these steps:.