Blood in feces, also known as rectal bleeding, is a common occurrence, but it should never be ignored.
There are many reasons why a person may experience blood in their stool, and it is important to determine the cause so that proper treatment can be administered. Here are the 4 most common causes of blood in feces:.
1. Hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids are the most common cause of blood in feces. Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the rectum or anus that can be caused by straining during bowel movements, pregnancy, or obesity.
The blood from hemorrhoids is bright red and often appears on toilet paper or in the toilet bowl. Hemorrhoids can usually be treated with over-the-counter ointments or creams, or in more severe cases, surgery.
2. Anal Fissures
Anal fissures are tears or cracks in the lining of the anus. They can be caused by constipation or diarrhea, childbirth, or anal sex. The blood from anal fissures is bright red and often appears on toilet paper after wiping.
Treatment for anal fissures includes topical ointments, warm baths, and occasionally surgery.
3. Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory condition of the digestive tract that includes Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. Symptoms of IBD include abdominal pain, diarrhea, and bloody stools.
The blood in IBD stools can range from bright red to dark and tarry. Treatment for IBD includes medication, changes in diet, and sometimes surgery.
4. Colorectal Cancer
Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer in the world. Blood in feces is one of the early warning signs of colorectal cancer, along with changes in bowel habits, abdominal pain, and unexplained weight loss.
The blood in colorectal cancer stools is often dark and tarry. Treatment for colorectal cancer includes surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.
If you experience blood in your feces, it is important to see a doctor right away. Your doctor will perform tests to determine the cause of the bleeding and recommend the appropriate treatment.
