Internal ulcers are open sores that develop on the lining of organs within the body. They can occur in the stomach, intestines, esophagus, or anywhere along the digestive tract. There are 4 types of internal ulcers, each with their unique manifestations.

Peptic Ulcers

Peptic ulcers are one of the most common types of internal ulcers. These ulcers usually develop in the stomach or the first part of the small intestine known as the duodenum.

Exposure to stomach acid, which breaks down the lining of these organs, is the primary cause of peptic ulcers.

The most common symptom of peptic ulcers is pain or discomfort in the upper abdomen. The pain may be a burning sensation, gnawing or throbbing pain, or a dull ache.

The pain usually comes and goes and may be worse when the stomach is empty or after eating certain foods. Other symptoms of peptic ulcers include nausea, vomiting, bloating, or a feeling of fullness even after eating a small amount of food.

Esophageal Ulcers

Esophageal ulcers are ulcers that develop in the esophagus, the muscular tube that connects the mouth to the stomach.

These ulcers are relatively rare and are usually caused by acid reflux, which occurs when the contents of the stomach move back up into the esophagus, damaging its lining.

The main symptom of esophageal ulcers is pain or discomfort in the chest. The pain may be a burning sensation, and it may be worse when lying down or after eating. Other symptoms of esophageal ulcers include difficulty swallowing, nausea, and vomiting.

Gastric Ulcers

Gastric ulcers are ulcers that develop in the stomach.

These ulcers can be caused by a variety of factors, including infection with the Helicobacter pylori bacteria, long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and heavy alcohol consumption.

The most common symptom of gastric ulcers is pain or discomfort in the upper abdomen. The pain may be a burning or gnawing sensation, and it may be worse after eating or when the stomach is empty.

Other symptoms of gastric ulcers include nausea, vomiting, bloating, or a feeling of fullness even after eating a small amount of food.

Duodenal Ulcers

Duodenal ulcers are ulcers that develop in the first part of the small intestine known as the duodenum. These ulcers are usually caused by infection with the Helicobacter pylori bacteria or long-term use of NSAIDs.

The main symptom of duodenal ulcers is pain or discomfort in the upper abdomen. The pain may be a burning or gnawing sensation, and it may be worse when the stomach is empty or at night.

Other symptoms of duodenal ulcers include nausea, vomiting, bloating, or a feeling of fullness even after eating a small amount of food.

Conclusion

Internal ulcers can cause a range of symptoms depending on their location and severity. If you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above, you should seek medical attention as soon as possible.

It’s important to get an accurate diagnosis and timely treatment to prevent complications and promote healing.