Mammography is a test that uses low-dose X-rays to detect breast cancer early. It is a valuable screening tool for women of all ages. However, there has been much debate about the age at which women should begin having mammograms.

When Should You Begin Mammography?

The American Cancer Society recommends that women with an average risk of breast cancer should begin yearly mammograms at age 45 and can switch to every other year at age 55.

However, women with a higher risk of breast cancer, such as those with a family history of the disease, should begin mammograms earlier and have them more frequently. It is recommended that women consult with their healthcare provider to determine when to begin screening and how often to have mammograms.

Why is Mammography Important?

Mammograms can detect breast cancer early, when treatment is most effective. Regular mammograms can help find breast cancer before a lump can be felt. The earlier breast cancer is detected, the more likely it is to be treated successfully.

Mammograms can also detect other breast changes that may be benign, such as cysts or calcifications.

Preparing for a Mammogram

Before a mammogram, it’s important to do the following:.

Wear a two-piece outfit, as you will need to undress from the waist up for the test
Don’t wear deodorant, talcum powder, or lotion on your chest or underarms, as these products can show up on the X-ray and affect the results
Inform the technician if you are pregnant or breastfeeding

What to Expect During a Mammogram

A mammogram is a quick and relatively painless procedure, usually taking about 15 minutes. During the test, you will stand in front of a special X-ray machine.

The technician will position your breast on a small platform and compress it with a clear plastic plate. This is necessary to get a clear image of the breast tissue. While this compression can be uncomfortable, it only lasts a few seconds. The technician will take two X-rays of each breast, one from above and one from the side.

What to Do After the Mammogram

After your mammogram, you can return to your normal activities. You may experience some temporary discomfort or bruising, but this should go away quickly. You will receive results within a week or two.

If there are any concerns, your healthcare provider will discuss them with you and recommend any necessary follow-up tests.

Conclusion

Mammography is an important screening tool for breast cancer. Women should begin having mammograms at the appropriate age as determined by their healthcare provider.

By detecting breast cancer early, treatment can be more effective and lead to a better outcome.