Bilberries are small, dark blue fruits that grow in temperate and sub-arctic regions of the world. They are related to blueberries and have been used in traditional medicine for their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
In recent years, studies have also shown that bilberries have cardiovascular benefits.
What are Bilberries?
Bilberries contain anthocyanins, which are powerful antioxidants that give them their deep blue color. They also contain other bioactive compounds such as flavonols and tannins.
Bilberries are low in calories and high in fiber, making them a healthy addition to any diet.
Bilberries and Cardiovascular Health
Several studies have shown that bilberries can improve cardiovascular health. Here are some of the findings:.
1. Lower Blood Pressure
Bilberries may help lower blood pressure. In a study of 115 people with high blood pressure, those who consumed bilberry extract daily for eight weeks had a significant reduction in their blood pressure compared to those who took a placebo.
2. Improved Cholesterol Levels
Bilberries may also help improve cholesterol levels. In a study of 37 people with high cholesterol, those who consumed bilberry juice daily for six weeks had a significant reduction in their LDL cholesterol levels compared to those who took a placebo.
3. Reduced Inflammation
Inflammation is a contributing factor to cardiovascular disease. Bilberries have anti-inflammatory properties that may help reduce inflammation in the body.
In one study of 31 people with metabolic syndrome, those who consumed bilberries daily for six weeks had significant reductions in their inflammatory markers compared to those who took a placebo.
4. Improved Blood Flow
Bilberries may also improve blood flow. In a study of 22 people with peripheral arterial disease, those who consumed bilberry extract daily for six months had significant improvements in their blood flow compared to those who took a placebo.
5. Lowered Risk of Heart Disease
Overall, the cardiovascular benefits of bilberries suggest that they may help lower the risk of heart disease.
In a study of 93,600 women, those who consumed more blueberries and strawberries (which are related to bilberries) had a lower risk of heart attack.
How to Incorporate Bilberries into Your Diet?
Bilberries can be consumed fresh, frozen, or dried. They can also be made into jams, jellies, and syrups. Bilberry supplements and extracts are also available. Bilberry tea is also a popular option.
Conclusion
Bilberries are small but powerful fruits that have numerous health benefits, including cardiovascular benefits. They contain antioxidants, anti-inflammatory compounds, and fiber, making them a healthy addition to any diet.
Incorporating bilberries into your diet may help lower blood pressure, improve cholesterol levels, reduce inflammation, improve blood flow, and lower the risk of heart disease.