Chickenpox, also known as varicella, is a highly contagious viral disease that is caused by the varicella-zoster virus. It is common among children but can also affect adults who have not been vaccinated or have not had the disease before.

In most cases, chickenpox is a mild disease that clears up on its own within a few weeks. However, if an adult gets chickenpox, it can lead to serious consequences. In this article, we will discuss the consequences of chickenpox in adulthood.

Complications of Chickenpox in Adults

While chickenpox is usually a mild disease, it can lead to complications in adults. Adults who get chickenpox are more likely to develop severe complications than children. The following are some of the potential complications of chickenpox in adults:.

1. Pneumonia

Pneumonia is one of the most common complications of chickenpox in adults. It is a serious infection of the lungs that can cause difficulty breathing and may be life-threatening, especially in people with weakened immune systems.

Adults who develop pneumonia as a result of chickenpox may require hospitalization and intensive care.

2. Encephalitis

Another possible complication of chickenpox in adults is encephalitis. This is a rare but serious condition that involves inflammation of the brain.

Encephalitis can cause seizures, confusion, and other neurological symptoms, and may require hospitalization.

3. Shingles

Shingles is a painful, blistering rash that usually appears on one side of the body. It is caused by the same virus that causes chickenpox. Adults who have had chickenpox are at risk of developing shingles later in life.

The risk of developing shingles increases with age and in people with weakened immune systems.

4. Bacterial Infections

Adults who get chickenpox are also at risk of developing bacterial infections. These infections can occur when the sores from chickenpox become infected with bacteria.

Bacterial infections can cause fever, pain, and swelling and may require antibiotic treatment.

5. Reye’s Syndrome

Reye’s syndrome is a rare but serious condition that can occur in children and adults who take aspirin during a viral illness. It can cause swelling of the brain and liver damage.

If you are an adult with chickenpox, do not take aspirin or any medication containing aspirin.

Treatment of Chickenpox in Adults

There is no cure for chickenpox, but treatment can help to relieve symptoms and reduce the risk of complications. Adults with chickenpox should get plenty of rest and drink plenty of fluids.

Over-the-counter medications, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, can be used to relieve fever and pain. Antiviral medications may also be given to adults with severe chickenpox to reduce the severity of the infection.

Prevention of Chickenpox in Adults

The best way to prevent chickenpox in adults is to get vaccinated. The chickenpox vaccine is safe and effective, and it can prevent chickenpox or reduce the severity of the disease.

Adults who have not had chickenpox or have not been vaccinated should talk to their healthcare provider about getting the vaccine.

Conclusion

Chickenpox is a common disease among children, but it can also affect adults. While most cases of chickenpox in adults are mild, they can lead to serious complications.

Adults who get chickenpox should seek medical attention and follow their healthcare provider’s recommendations for treatment. The best way to prevent chickenpox in adults is to get vaccinated.