Endocarditis is a serious condition that is characterized by the inflammation of the heart valves and the inner lining of the heart chambers.

The condition most often occurs when bacteria or other microorganisms enter the bloodstream and spread to the heart. If left untreated, endocarditis can cause serious complications and even be life-threatening.

What Are the Symptoms of Endocarditis?

The symptoms of endocarditis can vary depending on the severity and the length of time that the condition has been present. Some of the most common symptoms of endocarditis include:.

Fever
Fatigue and weakness
Shortness of breath
Swelling of the legs, feet, or abdomen
Night sweats
Unexplained weight loss
Coughing
Joint pain and swelling
Blood in the urine

What Are the Dangers of Untreated Endocarditis?

If left untreated, endocarditis can lead to serious complications that can be life-threatening. Some of the most common complications of untreated endocarditis include:.

Heart failure: Endocarditis can weaken the heart muscle, making it difficult for the heart to pump blood effectively.
Heart valve damage: The inflammation caused by endocarditis can damage the heart valves, potentially causing them to leak or not close properly. This can lead to problems such as heart murmurs and arrhythmias.
Embolic events: Small pieces of the infected heart valves can break off and travel through the bloodstream to other parts of the body, potentially causing blockages in the arteries. This can lead to conditions such as stroke and pulmonary embolism.
Septicemia: Endocarditis can cause septicemia, which is a severe bloodstream infection that can be fatal if left untreated.

What Are the Treatment Options for Endocarditis?

If you are diagnosed with endocarditis, your doctor will typically recommend antibiotics to help kill the bacteria that is causing the infection. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair damaged heart valves or to remove infected tissue.

Preventing Endocarditis

There are several steps that you can take to help prevent endocarditis:.

Maintain good oral hygiene: Brush and floss your teeth regularly to help prevent infections.
Don’t inject drugs: If you inject illegal drugs, you are at a higher risk of developing endocarditis.
Take antibiotics as prescribed: If you have a heart condition that puts you at a higher risk of developing endocarditis, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics before dental or medical procedures.

The Bottom Line

Endocarditis is a serious condition that can lead to life-threatening complications if left untreated.

If you are experiencing any symptoms of endocarditis, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to prevent further damage to your heart and overall health.