Pancreatic cancer is a serious and often deadly disease that affects the pancreas, a small organ located deep in the abdomen. This type of cancer is known for its aggressive nature and often goes undetected until it has reached advanced stages.

However, there are some early signs and symptoms that individuals should be aware of in order to detect the disease as early as possible.

1. Jaundice

Jaundice is a condition characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes. In cases of pancreatic cancer, it occurs when a tumor blocks the bile duct, preventing the flow of bilirubin.

Bilirubin is a yellow pigment that is produced when red blood cells break down. When it builds up in the body, it leads to jaundice. If you notice any yellow discoloration in your skin or eyes, it is crucial to seek medical attention.

2. Abdominal Pain

Persistent pain in the upper abdomen or middle back can sometimes be an early warning sign of pancreatic cancer. The pain may range from mild discomfort to severe and can worsen after eating or lying down.

While there are many causes for abdominal pain, it is important to consult a healthcare professional if the pain persists or becomes unbearable.

3. Unexplained Weight Loss

Unexplained weight loss is often seen in individuals with pancreatic cancer. This occurs due to a combination of factors, including a lack of appetite, a decrease in the absorption of nutrients, and an increase in metabolism caused by the cancer cells.

If you experience significant weight loss without any change in diet or exercise, it is advisable to consult a doctor.

4. Changes in Stool

Changes in stool can be indicative of pancreatic cancer. This includes pale, greasy, and foul-smelling stools. The pancreas plays a vital role in the digestion and absorption of fats.

When a tumor affects its function, it can lead to changes in stool appearance. If you notice any persistent changes, it is important to inform your healthcare provider.

5. New-Onset Diabetes

While having diabetes does not necessarily mean you have pancreatic cancer, the development of new-onset diabetes later in life might be a warning sign. Pancreatic cancer can disrupt the normal production of insulin, leading to diabetes.

If you are diagnosed with diabetes without any known risk factors, it is advisable to discuss this with your doctor.

6. Loss of Appetite

A sudden loss of appetite or feeling full even after consuming small amounts of food can be a symptom of pancreatic cancer. The tumor can interfere with the normal digestive process and cause a sense of early satiety.

If this persists for a prolonged period, it is important to seek medical evaluation.

7. Fatigue and Weakness

General fatigue and weakness are common symptoms experienced by individuals with pancreatic cancer. The cancer cells can disrupt the normal production of red blood cells, leading to anemia. Anemia can cause fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath.

If you constantly feel tired and weak, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional.

8. Digestive Problems

Problems digesting food can indicate a dysfunction of the pancreas, such as pancreatic cancer. This can manifest as diarrhea, oily/fatty stools, or difficulty digesting fatty foods.

If you notice persistent digestive issues, it is crucial to inform your doctor for further evaluation.

9. Back Pain

Back pain is a common symptom in many conditions, including pancreatic cancer. However, if the pain is persistent and unrelated to any physical strain or injury, it is important to consider it as a potential sign of pancreatic cancer.

Back pain caused by pancreatic cancer is often described as a dull ache that radiates from the abdomen to the back.

10. Skin Itching

Severe itching of the skin, medically known as pruritus, can occur in individuals with pancreatic cancer.

The exact cause of this symptom is not yet fully understood, but it is believed to be related to the buildup of bile in the body due to a blocked bile duct. If you experience unexplained itching, it is advisable to consult your healthcare provider.