Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are a major health concern worldwide. While there is a general awareness about some common STIs like HIV, gonorrhea, and chlamydia, there are several other elusive STIs that often go unnoticed.
These lesser-known infections can have serious health implications if left undetected and untreated. In this article, we will discuss three such elusive STIs that you should watch out for.
1. Trichomoniasis
Trichomoniasis is a common STI caused by a tiny parasite called Trichomonas vaginalis. This infection primarily affects the genital area but can also spread to other parts of the body such as the urinary tract.
It is estimated that over 3 million cases of trichomoniasis occur each year in the United States alone. However, many individuals infected with this STI are unaware of their condition as it often produces mild or no symptoms.
Common symptoms of trichomoniasis include itching, burning sensation, and redness of the genitals. In women, it can also lead to a frothy yellow-green vaginal discharge with a strong odor.
It is important to note that trichomoniasis can increase the risk of acquiring other STIs, including HIV. Therefore, early detection and treatment are essential.
2. Mycoplasma genitalium
Mycoplasma genitalium is a little-known but emerging STI that is often misdiagnosed or overlooked. Similar to other STIs, Mycoplasma genitalium spreads through sexual contact. It can cause inflammation of the urethra in men and the cervix in women.
Studies suggest that this elusive STI is more common than gonorrhea and chlamydia among certain populations.
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Unfortunately, Mycoplasma genitalium is difficult to detect as it does not typically produce obvious symptoms. When symptoms are present, they may include pain or burning during urination, unusual discharge, and discomfort in the pelvic area.
If left untreated, it can lead to serious health issues such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in women and urethritis and prostatitis in men.
3. Lymphogranuloma Venereum (LGV)
Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV) is a particularly rare and often overlooked STI caused by certain strains of the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis.
This infection primarily affects the lymphatic system and can cause significant damage if not diagnosed and treated promptly. LGV is more prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions but has been reported in various parts of the world.
The initial symptoms of LGV are often mild and are mistaken for other less severe conditions. These symptoms may include painless genital ulcers, swollen lymph nodes, and flu-like symptoms.
If left untreated, LGV can progress to more severe stages, with symptoms including abscesses, fistulas, and strictures in the genital and anal regions. In extreme cases, LGV can also lead to permanent disability.
Conclusion
The fight against STIs goes beyond the commonly recognized infections. Trichomoniasis, Mycoplasma genitalium, and lymphogranuloma venereum are three elusive STIs that pose significant health risks worldwide.
The key to controlling the spread of these infections lies in knowledge, awareness, and prevention. Safe sexual practices and regular testing can help in early detection and prompt treatment, reducing the chances of complications and the further transmission of these elusive STIs.
