Cancer is a devastating disease that affects millions of people around the world. It is a disease characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells in the body.

While cancer is commonly thought of as a non-communicable disease, there are certain types of cancer that can be transmitted from one person to another. These communicable cancers pose unique challenges and require special attention. In this article, we will explore the grim truth about communicable cancer and highlight six types of cancer that you should watch out for.

1. Cervical Cancer

Cervical cancer is primarily caused by persistent infection with certain strains of human papillomavirus (HPV), which is a sexually transmitted infection.

While the majority of HPV infections resolve on their own, some can progress to cervical cancer over time. HPV vaccines and regular cervical screening can help prevent and detect cervical cancer at an early stage.

Hepatitis B and C viruses can cause chronic liver infections, leading to liver cancer. These viruses are primarily transmitted through contact with infected blood or other bodily fluids.

Vaccination against hepatitis B and practicing safe injection practices, as well as safe sexual behaviors, can reduce the risk of hepatitis-related liver cancer.

3. Kaposi Sarcoma

Kaposi sarcoma is a cancer that develops from the cells that line blood vessels or lymph nodes. It is commonly associated with HIV infection and is considered an AIDS-defining illness.

Kaposi sarcoma is caused by human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8), which can be transmitted through sexual contact or by sharing needles among people with HIV. Antiretroviral therapy for HIV and safe sexual practices can help prevent Kaposi sarcoma.

4. Anal Cancer

Anal cancer can occur in both men and women and is primarily linked to persistent infection with high-risk strains of HPV. This type of cancer is more common in individuals who engage in receptive anal intercourse or have a weakened immune system.

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Vaccination against HPV and regular anal screening can help detect and prevent anal cancer.

5. Lung Cancer in Transplant Recipients

Lung transplant recipients are at a higher risk of developing lung cancer compared to the general population. This increased risk is possibly due to a combination of factors, including immunosuppressive therapy and pre-existing lung diseases.

Close monitoring and regular screenings are essential for the early detection and treatment of lung cancer in transplant recipients.

6. Transmissible Venereal Tumor (TVT)

Transmissible venereal tumor (TVT), also known as Sticker’s sarcoma, is a rare condition that affects dogs. It is a sexually transmitted cancer that is mainly transmitted through mating or close contact with infected dogs.

The tumor cells can be spread through vaginal, oral, or rectal contact. TVT can be treated with chemotherapy, and preventing breeding between infected and uninfected dogs can help control its spread.

It is important to note that while these types of cancer have the potential to be transmitted, they are relatively rare compared to non-communicable cancers.

However, understanding the risks and taking preventative measures can significantly reduce the chances of developing these communicable cancers.

Conclusion

While cancer is widely recognized as a non-communicable disease, there are several types of cancer that can be transmitted from one person to another.

These communicable cancers, such as cervical cancer, hepatitis-related liver cancer, Kaposi sarcoma, anal cancer, lung cancer in transplant recipients, and transmissible venereal tumor, pose unique challenges and require special attention in terms of prevention and treatment. By raising awareness about these types of cancer and promoting preventive measures, we can work towards reducing the incidence and impact of communicable cancers.