Thyroid disease is a common medical condition that affects millions of individuals around the globe. The thyroid gland, an organ located in the neck, is responsible for regulating metabolism, growth, and development in the body.

When the thyroid glands release too little or too much of the hormone, it can result in thyroid disease. The symptoms of thyroid disease differ based on its type and severity, which is why some signs can be hidden and left undiagnosed for years.

In this article, we’ll cover the hidden signs of thyroid disease and what you can do if you suspect something’s amiss.

What are the Different Types of Thyroid Disease?

There are two main types of thyroid disease – hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. In hypothyroidism, the thyroid gland produces inadequate levels of thyroid hormones, resulting in a slower metabolism.

The signs of hypothyroidism include weight gain, fatigue, dry skin, hair loss, constipation, and depression. On the other hand, hyperthyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland produces an excessive amount of thyroid hormones, resulting in a faster metabolism. The signs of hyperthyroidism include weight loss, muscle weakness, tremors, anxiety, and irritability.

The Hidden Signs of Thyroid Disease

Thyroid disease can cause several symptoms that can go undetected or overlooked. Some of the hidden signs are:.

1. Changes in Menstrual Cycle

Women may experience changes in their menstrual cycle with thyroid disease. They may experience heavier or lighter menstrual periods than usual, or they may skip periods.

2. High Blood Pressure or Low Blood Pressure

Individuals with undiagnosed thyroid disease may experience high or low blood pressure. If you have been diagnosed with high blood pressure and are on medications, yet the blood pressure remains high can indicate an underlying thyroid condition.

3. Hoarseness or Voice Changes

If you notice a sudden change in your voice or have unexplained hoarseness, it could be a sign of thyroid disease. This happens because thyroid hormones affect the larynx’s function and movement, which can cause changes in voice.

4. Joint and Muscle Pain

Joint and muscle pain are common signs of hypothyroidism. When the thyroid gland produces inadequate thyroid hormone, muscle function can be affected, which can cause muscle and joint pain.

5. Changes in Appetite or Taste

The taste and appetite changes with thyroid disease, which can cause both an increased and decreased appetite. Some individuals may complain of changes in taste or have a metallic taste in their mouth.

This happens because of the impact of thyroid hormones on the taste buds.

6. Changes in Bowel Movements

Individuals with thyroid disease may experience changes in bowel movements. Hypothyroidism can cause constipation, while hyperthyroidism can cause diarrhea.

7. Hair Loss

Hair loss is a common symptom of thyroid disease, which happens due to changes in hormone levels. With hypothyroidism, hair becomes brittle, dry and falls out easily, while with hyperthyroidism, hair thins and breaks easily.

8. Changes in Skin

Individuals with thyroid disease may develop changes in skin texture, such as dry skin, rough patches, or rashes.

9. Mental Health Issues

Thyroid disease can cause mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and fatigue. Proper diagnosis and treatment can help alleviate these symptoms.

10. Feeling Cold or Hot All The Time

Individuals with thyroid disease may feel cold all the time. This is because the decreased metabolism slows down the body’s ability to produce warmth.

For hyperthyroidism, the feeling of hot all the time happens because of increased metabolic rate that creates internal body temperature elevation.

Conclusion

Thyroid disease can be easily missed since the symptoms vary and often go unnoticed until the symptoms become severe.

If you experience any of the signs mentioned above, it is best to make an appointment with a healthcare professional and get tested for thyroid disease. Proper diagnosis and treatment can help in managing or treating thyroid disease effectively.