Regular colon exams or screenings are crucial for maintaining good colon health. Colon cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the large intestine (colon), and if detected early, it can be treated effectively.

However, most people do not go for colon exams until they experience symptoms, which may indicate the advanced stages of colon cancer.

What is Colon Cancer?

Colon cancer is a type of cancer that specifically targets the colon or rectum area and usually starts as small, benign polyps which can grow and develop into cancer over time.

Colon cancer can affect anyone, but it is more common in individuals who have a family history of the condition, those who are over the age of 50, and those who have certain medical conditions like inflammatory bowel disease or ulcerative colitis.

Why should you get colon exams regularly?

Colon exams are the best way to detect colon cancer in its early stage before it progresses. The exam usually consists of a screening test, which includes a stool test, colonoscopy, and sigmoidoscopy.

The screening tests help to detect polyps early, which can be removed through a minimally invasive procedure, reducing the risk of developing colon cancer.

Other reasons why you should get regular colon exams include;.

Early detection of colon cancer increases the chances of successful treatment
Colon exams are crucial in detecting colon cancer before it spreads
Colon exams can help detect non-cancerous conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease and diverticulitis
Getting regular colon exams encourages a healthy lifestyle and diet for better colon health

How often should you get colon exams?

The frequency of colon exams varies from person to person and is usually determined by an individual’s risk factors for colon cancer.

For individuals with average risk, colon exams should be started at the age of 50 or 45 years for African Americans and continued every ten years if no polyps are detected.

However, for individuals with a family history of colon cancer or inherited colon cancer syndromes, the recommended interval for colon exams is usually shorter.

For instance, if you have a first-degree family member such as a parent or sibling who has had colon cancer, you should start getting colon exams ten years before the age at which they were diagnosed.

Types of Colon Exams

There are various types of colon exams, which include;.

Colonoscopy

A colonoscopy is a diagnostic exam used to evaluate the entire colon. During the procedure, a long, flexible tube equipped with a camera is inserted through the rectum and into your colon.

The procedure is usually performed under mild sedation to ensure that the patient is comfortable and calm throughout the experience. If any polyps or suspicious areas are detected, they can be removed during the exam, and a biopsy sample may be taken for further examination if necessary. A colonoscopy is considered to be the most effective screening method for colon cancer.

Sigmoidoscopy

A sigmoidoscopy is a less invasive procedure used to examine the rectum and the sigmoid colon. During the procedure, a thin, flexible tube with a camera is inserted through the rectum and into the lower colon.

Unlike a colonoscopy, which examines the entire colon, a sigmoidoscopy only examines the lower part of the colon. Sigmoidoscopy is usually recommended for individuals who are at lower risk of colon cancer.

Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT)

A fecal occult blood test is a non-invasive diagnostic test that is usually done at home. The test kit provided will contain instructions on how to collect a small stool sample, which is then mailed to a laboratory for analysis.

The test examines stool samples for blood that may be a sign of colon cancer. If blood is detected, further testing may be necessary.

What to Expect During a Colon Exam?

Colon exams usually require some form of preparation. This is because for the test to be effective, the colon needs to be empty.

Your doctor or care provider will provide instructions on what you can eat and drink in the days leading up to the exam, and you may need to stop certain medications temporarily.

The procedure itself is usually performed in a medical facility or hospital on an outpatient basis. The procedure can take anywhere between 30 minutes to an hour, depending on the type of test being performed.

The type of sedation or anesthesia used may also affect how long the procedure takes. After the exam, you may experience some mild discomfort, which can usually be treated with pain relievers and rest.

Conclusion

In conclusion, colon exams are crucial for maintaining good colon health and detecting colon cancer early. Regular exams can help to detect the first stages of colon cancer when it is more treatable and prevent its progression.

While getting a colon exam may seem intimidating, it is an important part of maintaining good health and should be done regularly as recommended by your doctor or care provider.