Gum chewing has been a popular pastime for many years, dating back to ancient times. It is a tasty and convenient way to freshen breath, relieve boredom, and even reduce stress.

However, the danger that lurks within this seemingly harmless habit is not always well-known. Recent studies have revealed that gum poses a life-threatening hazard if not disposed of properly.

Gum, the Environmental Hazard

Gum litter is a significant environmental problem worldwide. It is the world’s second most common litter after cigarette butts.

According to a survey by the Chewing Gum Action Group, 95% of people in the USA consider themselves responsible chewers, but only 49% admit to disposing of their gum correctly. Gum litter is not biodegradable and can take up to 20-25 years to decompose. As a result, discarded gum sticks to pavements, walls, parks, and other public places, damaging the environment and spoiling the aesthetic appeal of these areas.

Apart from its visual clutter, gum litter poses a danger to wildlife. Small animals can mistake gum as food, with catastrophic consequences, leading to choking or intestinal obstruction, ultimately resulting in death.

Gum, the Health Hazard

Research has revealed that used gum presents a significant health hazard for children and pets. Used gum contains Xylitol, a sugar substitute that is toxic to dogs.

It can cause a surge in insulin levels, leading to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), seizures, liver failure, and even death. Children are also susceptible to the toxic effects of xylitol in gum, leading to a variety of gross symptoms, including vomiting, diarrhea, and even seizures if ingested in large amounts.

Gum, the Choking Hazard

Gum poses a choking hazard for both children and adults. According to studies, chewing gum is a leading cause of choking-related deaths in children under five.

Children tend to swallow gum when they are not meant to, leading to choking and airway obstruction. Adults are also vulnerable to choking on gum, especially if they combine gum chewing with other activities such as walking, talking, or laughing.

Gum, the Dental Hazard

Gum chewers are vulnerable to dental hazards. Gum, especially sugar-laden varieties, can stick to teeth and create cavities as bacteria feast on the sugar residues.

Over time, this can lead to tooth decay and gum disease, which, if left untreated, can lead to tooth loss. Apart from damaging teeth, gum can also lead to temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorder, causing jaw pain, headaches, and earaches.

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Gum, the Cognitive Hazard

Gum chewing may impair cognitive performance. A study showed that people who chewed gum while carrying out tasks that required them to concentrate had reduced performance levels compared to those who did not chew gum.

According to research, chewing gum increases blood flow to the brain, promoting alertness and attention but may also cause cognitive overload and distractions.

Gum chewing can create a social hazard. People who chew gum loudly, smack, or snap their gum are regarded as socially obnoxious and rude.

Gum chewing can also lead to bad breath, especially if the gum contains sugar or artificial sweeteners that promote bacterial growth. Bad breath is embarrassing and can lead to social isolation, especially for people who work in close quarters with others or those involved in public presentations.

Gum, the Financial Hazard

Gum chewing can be a financial hazard, especially for people who indulge in the habit regularly. A pack of gum can cost a few dollars, which may not seem like much, but over time, the costs add up.

Gum chewers who buy a pack of gum every day can spend up to $730 a year. This is a considerable amount that could be used for more productive purposes such as saving or investing.

Gum, the Legal Hazard

Gum chewing can lead to legal hazards if disposed of improperly. Most states and municipalities have laws against littering, including gum litter.

In some areas, gum littering is considered a felony offense that can lead to fines, community service, or even jail time. Disposing of chewing gum on public or private property can lead to civil lawsuits, which can be costly and time-consuming.

Conclusion

In summary, gum chewing poses several hazards that are not always known or well-understood. While gum may seem harmless, its effects are far-reaching and can lead to severe environmental, health, and social consequences.

The best approach to gum chewing is to practice responsible behavior, dispose of gum correctly, and not engage in excessive or loud gum chewing. By doing so, we can prevent the hazards that are concealed in this everyday pastime.