Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects millions of people all over the world. If left untreated or poorly managed, it can lead to a range of complications, including problems with oral health.

In this article, we’ll explore the link between oral health and diabetes complications and what you can do to protect yourself.

What is Diabetes?

Diabetes is a condition that affects the amount of sugar in your blood. There are two main types of diabetes:.

• Type 1 diabetes: This occurs when the body is unable to produce insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels.
• Type 2 diabetes: This occurs when your body becomes resistant to insulin, meaning that it can’t use it properly.

Both types of diabetes can cause a range of complications, including damage to the eyes, kidneys, nerves, and heart.

The Link Between Diabetes and Oral Health Complications

People with diabetes are more susceptible to a range of oral health problems, including:.

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• Gingivitis: This is a type of gum disease that causes inflammation and bleeding of the gums.
• Periodontitis: This is a more advanced form of gum disease that can lead to tooth loss.
• Dry mouth: People with diabetes may experience decreased saliva production, which can lead to a range of dental issues.
• Slow healing of oral tissues: People with poorly managed diabetes may find that their oral tissues, including the gums and tongue, take longer to heal after injury or surgery.

So, why are people with diabetes more susceptible to these oral health issues? The answer lies in the relationship between diabetes and inflammation.

People with diabetes have higher levels of inflammation throughout their bodies, including in their oral tissues. This inflammation can weaken the gums and other oral tissues, making them more susceptible to infection and other issues.

How to Protect Your Oral Health If You Have Diabetes

The good news is that there are several things you can do to protect your oral health if you have diabetes.

1. Keep your blood sugar levels under control: One of the best ways to protect your oral health is to keep your blood sugar levels as stable as possible. This can be done through a range of lifestyle changes and medications, as recommended by your doctor.
2. Practice good oral hygiene: Brush your teeth for at least two minutes twice a day, floss daily, and use mouthwash as recommended by your dentist.
3. Visit your dentist regularly: People with diabetes should visit their dentist at least twice a year for cleanings and checkups. Your dentist can help you identify and address any oral health issues early on.
4. Quit smoking: Smoking can exacerbate oral health issues and increase inflammation throughout the body. Quitting smoking can help to protect your oral and overall health.

The Bottom Line

People with diabetes are more susceptible to a range of oral health issues, including gum disease and slow healing of oral tissues.

However, by keeping your blood sugar levels under control, practicing good oral hygiene, visiting your dentist regularly, and quitting smoking, you can help to protect your oral health and reduce your risk of complications.