Breastfeeding is the most natural way to feed a baby, but it’s not always easy. Breastfeeding is influenced by many factors, including a mother’s health, the baby’s health, cultural norms, and more.
Unfortunately, many mothers discontinue breastfeeding earlier than recommended, and there are several reasons for this. Here are the most common reasons for breastfeeding interruption:.
1. Painful nursing sessions
Breastfeeding is supposed to be painless, but some mothers experience pain while nursing. The most common causes of pain during nursing sessions are nipple damage, breast engorgement, plugged ducts, and mastitis.
This causes discomfort and can make nursing sessions a stressful experience. If this is the case, it’s important to seek medical help and get the appropriate treatment to alleviate the pain and discomfort.
2. Low milk supply
Low milk supply is one of the most frequent reasons that mothers stop breastfeeding. Low milk supply can be caused by a variety of factors such as stress, insufficient glandular tissue, hormonal issues, or a baby that isn’t nursing correctly.
This can make it difficult for the baby to feed adequately, leading to frustration and, as a result, a decrease in milk supply. Mothers can try pumping in between feedings, consulting with a lactation consultant, or taking medication to stimulate milk production.
3. Baby’s inadequate weight gain
A baby’s weight gain is an important indicator of healthy growth and development. If a mother is not producing enough milk, or the baby is not getting enough milk, the baby’s weight gain may be inadequate.
This can be concerning for parents and can lead to early weaning. However, weight gain isn’t the only indicator of a healthy baby. Mothers should consider the baby’s overall health, alertness, and other factors before stopping breastfeeding.
4. Social pressure and lack of support
Breastfeeding in public can be intimidating, and some mothers feel guilty for having to feed their baby in public. Lack of support from family members, peers, healthcare providers, and institutions can also contribute to early weaning.
The social stigma around breastfeeding can make it difficult for mothers to continue lactation and take care of their babies’ needs while also dealing with social pressure and judgments.
5. Work-related reasons
Working mothers may have to return to work soon after giving birth. This can make it difficult for them to continue breastfeeding, especially if they don’t have access to a safe and clean space to pump or a flexible work schedule.
Work-related demands can also cause stress, exhaustion, and anxiety, which can make it challenging for mothers to maintain lactation.
6. Medical reasons
Some mothers may have medical conditions that make it impossible to breastfeed their babies. For example, mothers who are taking certain types of medication cannot breastfeed because the drugs could be harmful to the baby.
Mothers who are diagnosed with HIV or hepatitis B or C are also advised not to breastfeed as the viruses can be transmitted to their baby through the milk.
7. Personal reasons
There may be a range of personal reasons that cause a mother to discontinue breastfeeding. Mothers may want to take medications that aren’t compatible with breastfeeding or want to avoid passing on an infection or illness.
They may also have personal or cultural beliefs that make them want to feed their baby a different way.
8. Baby’s health issues
Some infants may have health issues that make breastfeeding difficult or impossible. For example, some babies are born with cleft lip or palate, making it challenging for them to suckle.
Other infants may have food intolerances or allergies that make it difficult for them to breastfeed. It’s important for mothers to seek medical advice and alternative ways of feeding their babies in such cases.
9. Lack of education
Many mothers discontinue breastfeeding because they lack education and information about its benefits and methods. Some may not know how to position the baby correctly, or they may not be aware of common breastfeeding problems and how to address them.
Mothers who receive education and support about breastfeeding are more likely to continue with the practice and avoid early weaning.
10. Cultural beliefs and norms
Cultural beliefs and norms can be a significant influence on breastfeeding habits.
Some societies have traditional practices such as giving the baby herbal teas or bottle feeding because they think they are more appropriate for the baby’s health and development than breast milk. It’s essential to respect these beliefs and educate mothers about the benefits of breastfeeding while maintaining cultural sensitivity.