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The most common warning signs of rheumatoid arthritis

Learn about the most common warning signs of rheumatoid arthritis and how to recognize them. Discover early symptoms, risk factors, and available treatment options by harmonyshaw
Estimated reading time: 3 min 23 sec
The most common warning signs of rheumatoid arthritis Photo by Pavel Danilyuk on Pexels

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints, causing inflammation, pain, and stiffness.

It occurs when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own healthy tissues, leading to joint damage and deformity over time. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to manage the condition effectively and minimize its impact on daily life.

Recognizing the warning signs and symptoms of RA can help individuals seek medical attention promptly and avoid long-term complications. Here are the most common warning signs to watch out for:.

1. Joint Pain and Stiffness

One of the earliest and most prevalent symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis is joint pain and stiffness. It usually starts in the small joints of the hands and feet and progresses to larger joints, such as elbows, knees, and hips, as the disease worsens.

The pain often occurs symmetrically, meaning that if one joint is affected, the corresponding joint on the other side of the body is also affected. Morning stiffness that lasts for more than an hour is a hallmark characteristic of RA.

2. Swelling and Redness

Inflammation is a key feature of rheumatoid arthritis. As the immune system attacks the joints, it triggers inflammation, causing swelling and redness in the affected areas. Swollen joints may feel warm to the touch and appear visibly larger than usual.

The intensity of swelling and redness can vary from person to person and may fluctuate throughout the course of the disease.

3. Fatigue and Weakness

People with rheumatoid arthritis often experience persistent fatigue and weakness. This exhaustion is not solely due to physical activity but is a result of the underlying inflammatory process and the toll it takes on the body.

Even after getting sufficient rest, individuals with RA may still feel tired and lacking in energy.

4. Morning Stiffness

Morning stiffness is a common symptom of RA and is usually more pronounced upon waking or after periods of inactivity. It may take several hours for the joints to loosen up and regain their normal range of motion.

Morning stiffness lasting longer than an hour is highly suggestive of rheumatoid arthritis.

5. Joint Deformity

If left untreated, rheumatoid arthritis can lead to joint deformity and permanent damage. As the disease progresses, it can erode the cartilage and bone in the affected joints, resulting in joint deformities and functional impairment.

This can significantly impact an individual’s ability to perform daily activities and reduce their quality of life.

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6. Loss of Joint Function

As rheumatoid arthritis progresses, the affected joints may lose their normal range of motion and function. Simple movements that were once effortless, such as grasping objects or walking, may become difficult or painful.

Decreased joint function can adversely affect an individual’s independence and ability to carry out routine tasks.

7. Systemic Symptoms

Rheumatoid arthritis is not limited to joint symptoms alone. It is a systemic disease that can affect various organs and systems throughout the body.

Some individuals may experience systemic symptoms such as fever, weight loss, dry eyes, mouth sores, and skin nodules.

8. Rheumatoid Nodules

Rheumatoid nodules are firm, non-tender lumps that can develop under the skin in individuals with RA. They usually occur near joints and may be a sign of more severe disease.

Rheumatoid nodules are not present in all individuals with RA but can serve as an important diagnostic clue.

9. Eye Problems

Some individuals with rheumatoid arthritis may experience eye-related complications. Conditions like dry eyes, scleritis, and uveitis can occur as a result of the underlying inflammation.

It is essential to monitor and treat any eye problems promptly to avoid long-term damage.

10. Generalized Symptoms

In addition to joint-related symptoms, rheumatoid arthritis can also cause generalized symptoms that affect the entire body. These can include a general feeling of unwellness, malaise, decreased appetite, and mood changes.

These symptoms often accompany flare-ups and can vary in intensity.

If you experience any of these warning signs or suspect you may have rheumatoid arthritis, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Early intervention can significantly improve outcomes and help manage the condition effectively.

Disclaimer: This article serves as general information and should not be considered medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional for personalized guidance. Individual circumstances may vary.

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