Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer affecting women worldwide.
In fact, it is the second most common cancer among women after skin cancer, with about 1 in 8 women in the United States developing breast cancer over the course of their lifetime. Fortunately, thanks to advances in medical research, breast cancer is not necessarily a death sentence anymore, as long as it is detected early and treated appropriately.
However, breast cancer treatment can be grueling, both physically and emotionally. Treatment often includes a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and hormone therapy, all of which can take a toll on the body and the mind.
That’s where exercise comes in.
The Benefits of Exercise for Breast Cancer Patients
Exercise has been shown to have many benefits for breast cancer patients, both during and after treatment. Here are some of the most significant benefits:.
Reduced Fatigue
One of the most common side effects of breast cancer treatment is fatigue. Exercise has been shown to reduce fatigue in breast cancer patients, both during and after treatment.
In fact, studies have found that even moderate exercise can improve energy levels and reduce fatigue.
Improved Quality of Life
Exercise can improve quality of life for breast cancer patients in many ways. For example, it can help to reduce anxiety and depression, improve sleep, and enhance overall feelings of well-being.
Reduced Risk of Recurrence
Exercise can also help to reduce the risk of breast cancer recurrence. Studies have found that breast cancer patients who exercise regularly have a lower risk of recurrence than those who do not exercise.
Improved Cardiovascular Health
Exercise is great for maintaining cardiovascular health, which can be especially important for breast cancer patients. Many breast cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy, can have negative effects on the cardiovascular system.
Exercise can help to counteract these effects and improve overall cardiovascular health.
Increased Strength and Flexibility
Strength and flexibility are important for overall health and well-being, but they can be especially important for breast cancer patients. Surgery and other treatments can leave patients feeling weak and stiff.
Exercise can help to improve strength and flexibility, which can make everyday tasks easier and improve overall quality of life.
What Types of Exercise are Best for Breast Cancer Patients?
Not all types of exercise are created equal, especially for breast cancer patients. Here are some types of exercise that have been shown to be especially beneficial:.
Cardiovascular Exercise
Cardiovascular exercise is great for maintaining overall cardiovascular health and reducing fatigue. Walking, biking, swimming, and dancing are all great cardiovascular exercises that are safe and effective for breast cancer patients.
Strength Training
Strength training can help to improve overall strength and flexibility, which can be especially important for breast cancer patients. Simple bodyweight exercises, such as squats, lunges, and push-ups, are a great place to start.
Resistance bands and light weights can also be used to add more resistance.
Yoga and Stretching
Yoga and stretching are great for improving flexibility and reducing stress and anxiety. Gentle yoga poses and stretches can be especially helpful for breast cancer patients, as they can help to improve range of motion and reduce stiffness and pain.
How to Get Started with Exercise as a Breast Cancer Patient
Starting an exercise program can be intimidating, especially for breast cancer patients who are recovering from surgery and other treatments. However, it is important to start slowly and gradually increase intensity and duration as the body allows.
Here are some tips to get started:.
Consult with Your Doctor
Before starting an exercise program, it is always important to consult with your doctor.
Your doctor can help determine what types of exercise are safe and appropriate for your individual needs and may also be able to provide referrals to physical therapists or other healthcare professionals who can help you get started.
Start Slow
When starting an exercise program, it is important to start slowly and gradually increase intensity and duration as the body allows.
Walking, gentle yoga, and other low-impact exercises are usually safe and effective for breast cancer patients, especially in the early stages of recovery.
Listen to Your Body
It is important to listen to your body when starting an exercise program. If something feels uncomfortable or painful, it may be time to take a break or try a different type of exercise.
It is also important to stay hydrated, especially during and after exercise.
Be Consistent
Consistency is key when it comes to exercise. Even small amounts of exercise can have big benefits, so it is important to make exercise a regular part of your routine.
Aim for at least 30 minutes of exercise most days of the week, but do what you can and remember to take breaks when needed.
In Conclusion
Exercise can be a powerful tool for breast cancer patients, both during and after treatment. From reducing fatigue to improving cardiovascular health and reducing the risk of recurrence, exercise has many proven benefits.
If you are a breast cancer patient, be sure to consult with your doctor before starting an exercise program and start slowly, listening to your body and being consistent in your efforts. With time and patience, exercise can be an important part of your recovery and overall health and well-being.