Hematuria is a common symptom in urology, referring to the presence of blood in urine. This condition can occur for a wide variety of reasons, ranging from infections to tumors.

What is Flexible Cystoscopy?

Flexible cystoscopy is a minimally invasive diagnostic procedure that uses a thin, flexible tube equipped with a camera to examine the inside of the bladder.

This method has become increasingly popular and has largely replaced traditional rigid cystoscopy.

How is the Procedure Performed?

The procedure is usually done under local anesthesia, and the patient is awake throughout the process. A thin, flexible cystoscope is introduced through the urethra and advanced into the bladder.

The bladder is then filled with sterile saline solution to improve visual clarity and allow for a more thorough examination. During the examination, the physician can take biopsies or brush samples of any suspicious areas for further evaluation.

What are the Benefits of Flexible Cystoscopy?

Flexible cystoscopy is a safe and effective diagnostic tool in the evaluation of hematuria. The procedure is minimally invasive, allowing for rapid recovery and minimal discomfort.

It also provides a highly accurate visualization of the urinary tract, allowing for a more accurate diagnosis of underlying conditions. Finally, it allows for early detection of potentially serious conditions such as bladder cancer, which is essential for optimal outcomes.

What are the Risks?

While the risks associated with flexible cystoscopy are rare, they can include urinary tract infection, bladder perforation, and bleeding.

Who is a Good Candidate for Flexible Cystoscopy?

Flexible cystoscopy is typically recommended for individuals who have exhibited symptoms of hematuria or other urinary tract issues.

It is also recommended for individuals who are at risk for developing bladder cancer, including those with a history of smoking, chemical exposure, or prior radiation therapy.

What to Expect after the Procedure?

After the procedure, patients may experience some discomfort, including mild burning or stinging during urination. It is also common to experience some blood in the urine, which usually resolves within a few days.

Patients should also avoid strenuous activity for two to three days following the procedure to minimize the risk of complications.

Conclusion

Flexible cystoscopy is a safe, reliable, and minimally invasive diagnostic tool that is highly effective in the evaluation of hematuria.

It provides a detailed and accurate view of the urinary tract, allowing for a more precise diagnosis and early detection of potentially serious conditions such as bladder cancer. As a result, flexible cystoscopy has become an essential component of urological practice.