Jaundice is a condition in which the skin, whites of the eyes and mucous membranes turn yellowish due to the accumulation of bilirubin in the blood. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment that is produced when red blood cells break down.

Causes of Jaundice

Jaundice can be caused by several different factors:.

1. Liver disease: When the liver isn’t functioning properly, bilirubin can build up in the blood and cause jaundice.
2. Hemolytic anemia: This occurs when the body breaks down red blood cells too quickly.
3. Bile duct obstruction: A blockage in the bile duct can prevent bilirubin from leaving the liver.
4. Gilbert’s syndrome: This is an inherited condition that affects how the liver processes bilirubin.

Symptoms of Jaundice

Jaundice is often noticeable due to the yellowing of the skin and eyes, but there are other symptoms to look out for:.

1. Yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes
2. Pale stools
3. Dark urine
4. Itching
5. Abdominal pain
6. Nausea and vomiting
7. Fever
8. Fatigue and weakness

When to See a Doctor

If you notice any of the symptoms of jaundice, it’s important to see a doctor immediately. Jaundice can be a sign of a serious medical condition, and prompt treatment is necessary to prevent complications.

Diagnosing Jaundice

When you see a doctor for jaundice, they will perform a physical exam to look for signs of yellowing. They may also order blood tests and imaging tests to determine the cause of jaundice.

Related Article How to recognize jaundice symptoms in adults

Treating Jaundice

The treatment for jaundice depends on the underlying cause. In some cases, medication may be prescribed to help the liver process bilirubin more efficiently. In other cases, surgery may be necessary to remove a bile duct obstruction.

In severe cases, a liver transplant may be required.

Preventing Jaundice

There are several steps you can take to prevent jaundice:.

• Maintain a healthy diet and exercise regularly to keep your liver functioning properly.
• Avoid alcohol and drugs that can damage your liver.
• Get vaccinated for hepatitis A and B.
• Practice safe sex to reduce your risk of contracting hepatitis B and C.
• Take precautions to prevent the transmission of hepatitis C, such as avoiding sharing needles.

Conclusion

Jaundice is a common condition that can be caused by a variety of factors. If you notice any symptoms of jaundice, it’s important to see a doctor immediately to determine the underlying cause and to receive prompt treatment.

By taking preventative measures, such as maintaining a healthy lifestyle and getting vaccinated for hepatitis, you can reduce your risk of developing jaundice.