Ovarian cancer is often called the ‘silent killer’ because the symptoms are often vague and not easily recognizable. This makes it difficult to detect it in the early stages.

Because of the lack of symptoms, most women are diagnosed in the advanced stage of the disease. Therefore, it is important to know the warning signs of ovarian cancer so that it can be detected and treated in its early stages.

What is Ovarian Cancer?

Ovarian cancer is a disease that affects the ovaries, which are part of the female reproductive system. The ovaries are responsible for producing eggs that can be fertilized by sperm.

They are also responsible for producing hormones, such as estrogen and progesterone, that regulate the menstrual cycle.

What are the Warning Signs of Ovarian Cancer?

The following are some of the warning signs of ovarian cancer:.

Abdominal Pain and Bloating

One of the common symptoms of ovarian cancer is abdominal pain and bloating. Women with ovarian cancer often feel as though they are ‘full’ even after eating a small amount of food.

This is because the tumors in the ovaries can cause the abdomen to swell, leading to bloating and discomfort.

Changes in Bowel Habits

If you notice any unusual changes in your bowel habits, such as diarrhea or constipation, you should speak with your doctor.

These changes may be a sign of ovarian cancer, especially if they are accompanied by other symptoms, such as abdominal pain and bloating.

Weight Loss or Gain

Sudden weight loss or gain can be a sign of ovarian cancer. This is because tumors in the ovaries can affect the way the body processes food, leading to weight changes.

Urinary Symptoms

Urinary symptoms, such as frequent urination or difficulty urinating, can also be a sign of ovarian cancer. This is because the tumors in the ovaries can put pressure on the bladder or urethra, leading to these symptoms.

Fatigue

Many women with ovarian cancer experience fatigue. This is because the tumors in the ovaries can cause the body to produce less energy, leading to feelings of tiredness and weakness.

Back Pain

Some women with ovarian cancer experience back pain. This is because the tumors in the ovaries can press on the spine or nerves in the back, leading to pain and discomfort.

Changes in Menstrual Cycle

If you notice any changes in your menstrual cycle, such as irregular periods or heavier than usual bleeding, you should speak with your doctor. These changes may be a sign of ovarian cancer.

How is Ovarian Cancer Diagnosed?

Ovarian cancer is diagnosed using a combination of tests, including a physical examination, blood tests, ultrasound, and a biopsy.

If your doctor suspects that you may have ovarian cancer, they will refer you to a specialist for further tests and treatment.

How is Ovarian Cancer Treated?

Ovarian cancer is usually treated with surgery and chemotherapy. The type of treatment that you receive will depend on the stage of the disease and the location of the tumors. In some cases, radiation therapy may also be used.

Conclusion

Ovarian cancer is a serious disease that can be difficult to detect. However, by knowing the warning signs, you can increase your chances of being diagnosed in the early stages of the disease.

If you notice any of the symptoms listed above, you should speak with your doctor as soon as possible.