Arteries are the blood vessels that carry blood from your heart to the rest of your body. They play an essential role in maintaining good cardiovascular health.
However, when your arteries become clogged with plaque, a condition called atherogenesis, it can lead to a host of health problems like heart attacks, stroke, and peripheral arterial disease.
If you want to keep your arteries healthy, you need to make sure your diet is packed with essential vitamins and minerals. One vitamin that stands out in this regard is vitamin C.
Also known as ascorbic acid, it has a reputation for being a “superhero” vitamin for its ability to strengthen and maintain healthy arteries.
What is Vitamin C?
Vitamin C is a water-soluble vitamin that is naturally present in some foods, particularly fruits and vegetables. It is also available in dietary supplements.
Vitamin C is a potent antioxidant that helps protect cells from the damaging effects of free radicals, which are molecules produced when the body breaks down food or when it is exposed to radiation, sunlight, tobacco smoke, or other environmental toxins.
In addition to its antioxidant function, vitamin C plays a crucial role in collagen synthesis. Collagen is a protein that forms the connective tissue throughout your body, including your arteries.
Without adequate collagen, your arteries can become weak and prone to damage.
Benefits of Vitamin C for Your Arteries
1. Prevents Atherosclerosis
Vitamin C is important for preventing atherosclerosis, a condition characterized by the buildup of plaque in your arteries. Atherosclerosis can lead to heart attack, stroke, and peripheral artery disease.
A study published in the journal Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases found that vitamin C intake was inversely associated with the incidence of atherosclerosis in adults.
2. Reduces Blood Pressure
High blood pressure is a major risk factor for heart disease, stroke, and kidney disease. Studies have shown that vitamin C can help lower blood pressure by relaxing the blood vessels and improving blood flow.
According to a study published in the journal Hypertension, daily supplementation with vitamin C reduced blood pressure in people with hypertension.
3. Improves Endothelial Function
The endothelium is the inner lining of your blood vessels. Endothelial dysfunction is a hallmark of atherosclerosis and other cardiovascular diseases.
Vitamin C has been shown to improve endothelial function by reducing oxidative stress and inflammation, factors that contribute to endothelial dysfunction.
4. Lowers LDL Cholesterol
LDL cholesterol, also known as “bad” cholesterol, can build up in your arteries and increase your risk of heart disease and stroke. Vitamin C has been shown to lower LDL cholesterol levels by reducing the oxidation of LDL particles.
A study published in the Journal of the American College of Nutrition found that supplementing with vitamin C reduced oxidative stress and LDL cholesterol levels in people with high cholesterol.
5. Prevents Plaque Rupture
Plaque buildup in your arteries can increase your risk of plaque rupture, which can lead to heart attack and stroke. Vitamin C has been shown to prevent plaque rupture by stabilizing the connective tissue in your arterial walls.
A study published in the Journal of Nutrition found that supplementing with vitamin C reduced plaque vulnerability in patients with stable atherosclerosis.
Sources of Vitamin C
The best way to get your daily dose of vitamin C is through your diet. Here are some of the best sources of vitamin C:.
- Oranges and orange juice
- Grapefruit and grapefruit juice
- Kiwi fruit
- Bell peppers
- Broccoli
- Strawberries
- Tomatoes
- Spinach
- Kale
If you’re not able to get enough vitamin C from your diet, you may want to talk to your doctor about taking a vitamin C supplement.
Conclusion
Vitamin C is a superhero vitamin for healthy arteries. It plays a crucial role in collagen synthesis and is a potent antioxidant that helps protect cells from free radical damage.
Vitamin C has numerous benefits for your arteries, including preventing atherosclerosis, reducing blood pressure, improving endothelial function, lowering LDL cholesterol, and preventing plaque rupture.
To keep your arteries healthy, make sure to have a diet full of vitamin C rich foods and supplements. Eat a balanced diet and engage in some light exercises every day, to keep your heart and mind healthy.