Infarction, or the lack of oxygen supply to the heart muscle, is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide. Traditionally, the focus has been on well-known risk factors such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and smoking.

However, recent research has revealed some unexpected culprits that can increase the risk of infarction. Here are three of the most surprising ones:.

1. Statins

Statins are a class of drugs commonly used to lower cholesterol levels in the blood.

While they have been found to be effective in reducing the risk of heart attacks and strokes, recent studies have suggested that they may also have some unexpected side effects.

A study published in the journal JAMA Network Open found that statin use was associated with an increased risk of developing peripheral neuropathy, a condition that causes numbness, tingling, and pain in the hands and feet.

Another study published in the journal Diabetes Care found that statins may increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, especially in older adults.

While the benefits of statins in reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease still outweigh the risks, it is important for healthcare providers to consider these potential side effects when prescribing these medications.

2. Air Pollution

Air pollution has long been known to be a major risk factor for respiratory diseases such as asthma and lung cancer. However, recent research has suggested that it may also increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, including infarction.

A study published in the journal The Lancet found that exposure to air pollution was associated with an increased risk of mortality from cardiovascular disease.

The study found that every increase of 10 micrograms per cubic meter in the concentration of fine particulate matter (a common air pollutant) was associated with a 7% increase in the risk of cardiovascular disease mortality.

Other studies have suggested that air pollution may increase the risk of developing atherosclerosis, a condition in which fatty deposits build up in the arteries and increase the risk of infarction.

3. Gum Disease

Gum disease, also known as periodontitis, is a common condition in which the gums become inflamed and infected.

While it is often considered to be a minor problem, recent research has suggested that it may have some unexpected consequences for cardiovascular health.

A study published in the journal Circulation found that people with severe gum disease were at a significantly higher risk of developing atherosclerosis and experiencing a myocardial infarction.

The study found that gum disease was associated with a 28% increased risk of developing atherosclerosis and a 49% increased risk of experiencing a myocardial infarction.

The exact mechanism by which gum disease increases the risk of infarction is not yet fully understood.

However, some researchers have suggested that the inflammation associated with gum disease may contribute to the development of atherosclerosis and increase the risk of infarction.

Conclusion

Infarction is a serious and often life-threatening condition that affects millions of people worldwide.

While there are well-known risk factors such as high blood pressure and high cholesterol, recent research has highlighted some unexpected culprits that can increase the risk of this condition.

By being aware of these unexpected risk factors, healthcare providers and individuals can take steps to reduce their risk of infarction and improve their overall cardiovascular health.