Headaches are a common problem and most of the time they can be treated with over-the-counter medications or by making simple lifestyle changes.

However, if your headache persists for a long time despite treatment, it might be a sign of an underlying medical condition. Here are the top 8 reasons why your headache won’t go away.

1. Migraine Headaches

Migraine headaches are a type of headache that is recurring and often comes with other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound. Migraine headaches can last for several hours or days.

They are caused by various factors including hormonal imbalances, stress, certain foods, and sleep disturbances. Treatment options for migraines include over-the-counter pain relievers, prescription medications, and lifestyle changes.

2. Chronic Tension Headaches

Chronic tension headaches are recurring headaches that are usually caused by stress, anxiety, or muscle tension in the head and neck. They often feel like a dull ache that affects both sides of the head.

Chronic tension headaches can last for several hours or even days. Treatment options for chronic tension headaches include over-the-counter pain relievers, muscle relaxants, and stress management techniques.

3. Sinus Headaches

Sinus headaches are caused by inflammation in the sinuses, which are air-filled cavities in the skull. Symptoms of sinus headaches include pain and pressure around the eyes, cheeks, and forehead, as well as nasal congestion and discharge.

Treatment options for sinus headaches include over-the-counter pain relievers, decongestants, and antibiotics if the underlying cause is a bacterial infection.

4. Cluster Headaches

Cluster headaches are a type of headache that occurs in cycles, usually lasting several weeks or months.

They are characterized by severe pain on one side of the head, often around the eye, as well as other symptoms such as tearing, nasal congestion, and restlessness. Treatment options for cluster headaches include prescription medications, oxygen therapy, and nerve blocks.

5. Medication Overuse Headaches

Medication overuse headaches are caused by overusing pain relievers, often over a long period of time. They can occur with both over-the-counter and prescription pain medications.

Symptoms of medication overuse headaches include a dull, persistent headache that won’t go away, even with medication. Treatment options for medication overuse headaches include stopping the use of pain relievers, slowly tapering off medication use, and seeking alternative treatments.

6. Post-Traumatic Headaches

Post-traumatic headaches can occur after a head injury, often occurring weeks or months after the injury. Symptoms include a persistent headache, dizziness, and sensitivity to light and sound.

Treatment options for post-traumatic headaches include over-the-counter pain relievers, prescription medications, and physical therapy.

7. Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorders

The temporomandibular joint connects the jawbone to the skull. Temporomandibular joint disorders can cause headaches, as well as pain or discomfort in the jaw and chewing muscles.

Treatment options for TMJ disorders include over-the-counter pain relievers, muscle relaxants, and physical therapy.

8. Glaucoma

Glaucoma is a condition that affects the eyes and can cause headaches. It is caused by increased pressure in the eye, which can damage the optic nerve. Other symptoms of glaucoma include blurred vision and eye pain.

Treatment options for glaucoma include prescription eye drops, laser treatment, and surgery.