Preterm birth is when a baby is born before 37 weeks of pregnancy have been completed. It is a serious issue that affects around 1 in 10babies in the United States.

There is a lot of misinformation out there about preterm birth, so it’s important to separate fact from fiction.

Fact: Preterm birth can be caused by many factors

There is no one cause of preterm birth. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including infections, stress, smoking, and high blood pressure.

Women who have had a previous preterm birth, are pregnant with more than one baby, or have certain medical conditions are also at a higher risk of preterm birth.

Fact: Preterm birth can lead to serious health problems

Babies who are born prematurely are at risk for a variety of health problems. They may have difficulty breathing, feeding, and regulating their body temperature.

They are also at risk for developmental delays, cerebral palsy, and other long-term health problems.

Fact: Preterm birth is a global issue

Preterm birth is not just a problem in the United States. It is a global issue, affecting millions of babies and families around the world. In fact, the World Health Organization estimates that 15 million babies are born prematurely every year.

Fact: Preterm birth can often be prevented

While preterm birth cannot always be prevented, there are things that women can do to lower their risk.

This includes getting early and regular prenatal care, avoiding smoking and alcohol, maintaining a healthy weight, and managing chronic medical conditions.

Fiction: Preterm birth is always caused by the mother

While some risk factors for preterm birth are related to the mother’s health and lifestyle, there are other factors that are outside of her control, such as infections or a weak cervix.

It’s important not to blame the mother for preterm birth.

Fiction: There is nothing that can be done to help babies born prematurely

While premature birth can lead to serious health problems, there are medical interventions that can help. These interventions include breathing support, feeding support, and medication to prevent infections.

With the right care, many premature babies can grow up to be healthy children and adults.

Fiction: Preterm birth only affects low-income families

Preterm birth can affect families from all backgrounds. While it is true that low-income families may face additional challenges in caring for a premature baby, preterm birth can happen to anyone.

Fiction: Once a baby is born prematurely, there is nothing that can be done to prevent long-term health problems

While preterm birth can put babies at risk for long-term health problems, there are things that can be done to help. Early intervention services, such as physical therapy and speech therapy, can help babies with developmental delays.

Parents can also work with their healthcare provider to monitor their child’s growth and development and address any concerns.

Fact: Preterm birth can take an emotional toll on families

Having a premature baby can be a stressful and emotional experience for families. Parents may feel guilty, anxious, or overwhelmed.

It’s important for families to get emotional support and connect with other families who have experienced preterm birth.

Fact: Research is ongoing to find new ways to prevent preterm birth

Scientists are continually studying preterm birth in an effort to find new ways to prevent it. This includes research on the role of genetics, the microbiome, and the immune system in preterm birth.

It’s important for policymakers and healthcare providers to support this research and make it a priority.