Bile duct cancer, also known as cholangiocarcinoma, is a rare form of cancer that affects the bile ducts, the tubes that carry bile from the liver to the small intestine.

It is a difficult cancer to detect because it often has no symptoms in its early stages. However, there are warning signs and symptoms that you should be aware of, so you can seek medical attention if necessary.

1. Jaundice

Jaundice is the yellowing of the skin and eyes. It occurs when bilirubin, a substance normally eliminated by the liver, builds up in the blood.

Bile duct cancer can cause jaundice when the tumor blocks the bile ducts and prevents the bile from flowing properly.

2. Abdominal pain

Abdominal pain is a common symptom of bile duct cancer. The pain may be felt in the upper right side of the abdomen, and it may be accompanied by bloating or a feeling of fullness.

3. Itching

Itching is another symptom of bile duct cancer. The buildup of bilirubin in the blood can cause your skin to become itchy, particularly on your hands and feet.

4. Unexplained weight loss

If you are losing weight without trying, it could be a sign of bile duct cancer. Cancer cells use up a lot of energy, which can cause weight loss even if you are eating normally.

5. Fever and fatigue

Fever and fatigue are common symptoms of many illnesses, but they can also be symptoms of bile duct cancer.

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A fever is a sign that the body is fighting an infection or inflammation, and fatigue is a feeling of exhaustion that doesn’t go away with rest.

6. Pale stools and dark urine

Bile gives stool its brown color and urine its yellow color. When the bile ducts are blocked, the stool can become pale or gray, and the urine can become dark. This is a sign that the bile is not flowing properly.

7. Nausea and vomiting

Nausea and vomiting can be symptoms of many illnesses, including bile duct cancer. When the tumor grows, it can cause a blockage that prevents food from passing through the digestive system properly. This can cause nausea and vomiting.

8. Loss of appetite

A loss of appetite is a common symptom of many illnesses, but it can also be a symptom of bile duct cancer. If you are not feeling hungry or you are losing weight without trying, it is important to talk to your doctor.

9. Tiredness and weakness

Tiredness and weakness are common symptoms of many illnesses, but they can also be symptoms of bile duct cancer. Cancer cells use up a lot of energy, which can cause fatigue and weakness.

10. Back pain

Back pain is a symptom of many illnesses, including bile duct cancer. When the tumor grows, it can press on organs and nerves in the abdomen and back, which can cause pain.

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to talk to your doctor. Early detection is key to managing bile duct cancer effectively.