Giant cell arteritis, also known as temporal arteritis, is a type of autoimmune disease that affects the blood vessels, particularly those in the head and neck.
It is a common condition among the elderly and can lead to serious health complications if left untreated. It is important to recognize the warning signs of giant cell arteritis so that you can seek prompt medical attention. Here are some of the key warning signs to look out for:.
1. Headaches
Headaches are one of the most common symptoms of temporal arteritis. These headaches typically occur in the temples and can be severe and persistent. They may also be accompanied by tenderness in the affected area.
In some cases, headaches may occur on only one side of the head.
2. Vision changes
Giant cell arteritis can also affect the blood vessels in the eyes, leading to vision changes. This can include sudden vision loss, blurry vision, double vision, or other visual disturbances.
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention right away to prevent permanent vision loss.
3. Jaw pain
Some people with giant cell arteritis experience pain or stiffness in the jaw, particularly when chewing or speaking. This pain may be accompanied by tenderness in the affected area.
4. Fatigue
Giant cell arteritis can cause fatigue and malaise, particularly in the early stages of the disease. This can make it difficult to perform daily activities and can interfere with quality of life.
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5. Fever
A low-grade fever is another common symptom of temporal arteritis. This may be accompanied by other flu-like symptoms, such as chills, weakness, and sweating.
6. Scalp tenderness
In some cases, giant cell arteritis can cause tenderness or discomfort in the scalp, particularly near the temples. This may be accompanied by a feeling of fullness or pressure in the head.
7. Loss of appetite
Some people with temporal arteritis experience a loss of appetite or weight loss, particularly if the disease is more advanced.
8. Symptoms of polymyalgia rheumatica
Giant cell arteritis often co-occurs with another autoimmune condition called polymyalgia rheumatica. Symptoms of this condition can include stiffness and pain in the shoulders, hips, and neck, as well as overall muscle weakness and fatigue.
9. Slowed reflexes
In rare cases, giant cell arteritis can cause neurological symptoms, such as slowed reflexes or difficulty with coordination and balance.
10. New-onset symptoms in the elderly
Finally, it is important to note that giant cell arteritis is more common in older adults and can present with new or unusual symptoms.
If you experience any new symptoms that you have not experienced before, it is important to seek medical attention to rule out any underlying health conditions.
