Ovarian cancer is often referred to as the “silent killer” because it is notoriously difficult to detect in its early stages. This type of cancer originates in the ovaries, which are two small organs located on either side of the uterus.

Ovarian cancer affects thousands of women each year and is the fifth leading cause of cancer deaths among women. Awareness of the symptoms is crucial for early diagnosis and improved treatment outcomes. In this article, we will discuss the top symptoms of ovarian cancer that should never be ignored.

1. Abdominal or Pelvic Pain

One of the most common symptoms of ovarian cancer is persistent pain in the abdomen or pelvis. This pain may come and go or be constant. Women often describe it as a dull ache or pressure in their lower abdomen.

If you experience unexplained or ongoing abdominal or pelvic pain, it is essential to consult your healthcare provider for further evaluation.

2. Bloating and Distention

Feeling bloated or experiencing abdominal distention for an extended period is another warning sign of ovarian cancer. These symptoms are often attributed to digestive issues or menstrual cycles, leading women to overlook them.

However, persistent bloating that does not improve with time or changes in diet warrants medical attention.

3. Changes in Bowel Habits

If you notice a sudden change in your bowel movements, such as experiencing constipation or diarrhea that lasts more than a few weeks, it could be a sign of ovarian cancer.

Ovarian tumors can put pressure on the intestines, causing alterations in bowel habits. It is crucial to pay attention to any persistent changes and discuss them with your doctor.

4. Urinary Symptoms

Ovarian cancer can also cause urinary symptoms like frequent urination or urgency.

If you find yourself needing to urinate more frequently than usual or experience a sudden urge to urinate even when your bladder is not full, it is recommended to seek medical advice. These symptoms can be indicative of various conditions, including ovarian cancer.

5. Feeling Full Quickly or Loss of Appetite

If you have a feeling of early satiety or a consistent loss of appetite, it may be a sign of ovarian cancer. Tumors in the ovaries can affect the digestive system, leading to reduced food intake and feeling full even after eating small amounts.

If you notice unexplained changes in your appetite, consult your healthcare provider for evaluation.

6. Unexplained Weight Loss or Gain

Sudden and unexplained weight loss or gain can be attributed to various underlying health conditions, including ovarian cancer.

If you are not intentionally trying to lose or gain weight, yet notice significant changes, it is crucial to consult your healthcare provider for further investigation. Rapid and unexplained weight changes can indicate something more serious, so it should not be ignored.

7. Fatigue and Low Energy

While fatigue is often associated with various factors like stress, lack of sleep, or demanding lifestyles, persistent fatigue and low energy levels can be a symptom of ovarian cancer.

Tumors in the ovaries can disrupt the hormonal balance and lead to persistent exhaustion. If you find yourself constantly tired despite adequate rest and sleep, it is advisable to speak with your doctor.

8. Changes in Menstrual Cycle

Women with ovarian cancer may notice changes in their menstrual cycle. This includes irregular periods, heavier or lighter bleeding, or unusual spotting between periods.

Any significant changes in your menstrual cycle should be discussed with your healthcare provider, especially if they persist for more than a couple of cycles.

9. Back Pain

Ovarian cancer can cause lower back pain that feels different from typical muscle strains or injuries. This pain may be constant or sporadic and is often not alleviated with rest or over-the-counter pain medications.

If you experience persistent back pain without an apparent cause, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation.

10. Changes in Urinary and Bowel Function

Aside from urinary symptoms discussed earlier, ovarian cancer can also lead to changes in bowel function. This can include increased gas, persistent indigestion, or difficulty in emptying the bowels completely.

These symptoms can be easily attributed to other gastrointestinal issues, but if they persist or worsen, it is crucial to seek medical advice.