Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects millions of people worldwide. There are two main types of diabetes – type 1 and type 2.

While type 1 diabetes is often diagnosed in childhood and is caused by the body’s inability to produce insulin, type 2 diabetes is more prevalent in adults and is typically caused by a combination of genetic and lifestyle factors.

Identifying the symptoms of type 2 diabetes early on is crucial for effective management and prevention of complications.

In this picture-based guide, we will explore the common signs and symptoms of type 2 diabetes to help you better understand and identify this condition.

1. Increased Hunger

One common symptom of type 2 diabetes is increased hunger or excessive appetite. This can occur due to the body’s inability to properly utilize glucose, leading to a constant feeling of hunger despite eating enough.

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2. Frequent Urination

If you find yourself needing to urinate more frequently, especially during the night, it could be a sign of type 2 diabetes.

High blood sugar levels can lead to increased urine production and bladder irritation, causing more frequent trips to the bathroom.

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3. Unexplained Weight Loss

Rapid and unexplained weight loss is often a symptom of type 1 diabetes. However, it can also occur in individuals with type 2 diabetes.

When the body cannot effectively use glucose for energy, it starts burning fat and muscle for fuel, resulting in weight loss.

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4. Fatigue and Weakness

Feeling constantly tired or experiencing unexplained weakness can be early signs of type 2 diabetes. The lack of energy is caused by the body’s inability to use glucose efficiently, resulting in reduced energy levels.

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Related Article Understanding Type 2 Diabetes: A Visual Guide

5. Slow Healing of Wounds

If you notice that cuts and sores take longer to heal than usual, it may be related to high blood sugar levels. Elevated glucose levels can impair the body’s ability to heal, making even minor wounds take longer to recover.

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6. Blurred Vision

Blurry vision or difficulty focusing on objects can be an indication of high blood sugar levels. When glucose levels are elevated, fluid may be pulled from the lenses of the eyes, affecting their shape and causing temporary visual disturbances.

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7. Numbness or Tingling Sensations

Nerve damage, known as diabetic neuropathy, is a common complication of type 2 diabetes. It can manifest as numbness or tingling sensations, particularly in the hands, feet, or legs.

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8. Increased Thirst

Excessive thirst, known as polydipsia, is a classic symptom of diabetes. When blood sugar levels are high, the body tries to get rid of the excess glucose by increasing urine production, which leads to dehydration and persistent thirst.

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9. Recurring Infections

People with type 2 diabetes are more susceptible to infections, especially urinary tract, skin, and gum infections. High blood sugar levels can weaken the immune system, making it harder for the body to fight off bacteria and viruses.

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10. Erectile Dysfunction

In men, type 2 diabetes can lead to erectile dysfunction. High blood sugar levels can damage blood vessels and nerves, affecting blood flow to the penis and causing difficulties in achieving or maintaining an erection.

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If you experience any of these symptoms or suspect you may have type 2 diabetes, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis.