If you are struggling with obesity, bariatric surgery may be a viable option for you. The procedure works by reducing the size of your stomach, which leads to a decrease in the amount of food you can consume. This ultimately results in weight loss.

What is Bariatric Surgery?

Bariatric surgery is a weight loss surgery that is meant for individuals who have a BMI greater than 40, or a BMI greater than 35 with obesity-related health problems such as diabetes, sleep apnea, heart disease, or high blood pressure.

The surgery is also known as weight loss surgery or gastric bypass surgery.

Types of Bariatric Surgery

There are several types of bariatric surgeries that can be performed. Each has its benefits, risks, and expected results. The most common types of bariatric surgery are:.

Gastric Bypass Surgery

Gastric bypass surgery is the most common type of bariatric surgery. The procedure works by creating a small pouch at the top of your stomach and rerouting the small intestine to the pouch.

This limits the amount of food you can eat and limits the number of calories your body can absorb.

Sleeve Gastrectomy

Sleeve gastrectomy is another type of bariatric surgery. The procedure works by removing a portion of your stomach to create a smaller stomach pouch. This limits the amount of food you can eat and reduces your appetite.

Adjustable Gastric Banding

Adjustable gastric banding is another option for bariatric surgery. The procedure works by placing a band around the top of your stomach, which creates a small pouch. The band can be adjusted to control the amount of food you can eat.

Biliopancreatic Diversion with Duodenal Switch

Biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch is a more complicated bariatric surgery. The procedure works by removing a portion of your stomach and rerouting your small intestine.

This limits the amount of food you can eat and reduces the number of calories your body can absorb.

Benefits of Bariatric Surgery

Bariatric surgery can help you lose significant amounts of weight, and improve your overall health. Some of the benefits of bariatric surgery include:.

Reduced risk of heart disease
Improved blood pressure
Lower risk of developing diabetes
Improved mobility and ability to exercise
Improved fertility
Improved quality of life

Risks of Bariatric Surgery

As with any surgery, bariatric surgery comes with its risks. Some of the risks of bariatric surgery include:.

Bleeding
Infection
Leakage from the staple lines
Hernias
Stroke or heart attack
Vitamin and mineral deficiencies

Preparing for Bariatric Surgery

Preparing for bariatric surgery involves making certain lifestyle changes to ensure the best possible outcome. Some of the things you can do to prepare for bariatric surgery include:.

Quitting smoking at least a month before surgery
Following a healthy diet and exercise plan to lose some weight before surgery
Attending support groups and counseling sessions to help you prepare mentally and emotionally.

What to Expect After Bariatric Surgery

After bariatric surgery, you will need to make specific lifestyle changes to ensure the best possible outcome. Some of the things you can expect after bariatric surgery include:.

Gradually returning to a regular diet after a few months
Taking supplements to manage vitamin and mineral deficiencies
Having regular checkups with your surgeon to monitor progress
Following a healthy diet and exercise plan to help you maintain weight loss

Conclusion

Bariatric surgery offers significant potential for weight loss and improved health. However, the decision to undergo bariatric surgery should not be taken lightly.

Consider all options and seek a consultation with a bariatric surgeon to determine if the procedure is right for you. Remember, it takes a combination of lifestyle changes, medical support, and determination to achieve optimal health.