A stroke occurs when there is a disruption in the blood supply to the brain, leading to the death of brain cells. It is a serious medical condition that can cause long-term disability or even death.

While there are common causes of stroke such as high blood pressure, smoking, and diabetes, there are also uncommon causes that specifically affect women. In this article, we will explore some of these uncommon causes of stroke in women.

Hormonal Factors

Hormonal factors can play a role in increasing the risk of stroke in women. Hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy, childbirth, and menopause can contribute to the development of blood clots, which can cause a stroke.

Additionally, the use of hormonal contraceptives, such as birth control pills, patches, or implants, can also increase the risk of stroke in women, particularly those who smoke or have other risk factors.

Migraines

Migraines, especially migraines with aura, have been found to be associated with an increased risk of stroke in women.

Migraine with aura is a type of migraine where individuals experience visual disturbances or other neurological symptoms before or during the migraine attack. It is important for women who suffer from migraines, especially those with aura, to discuss their symptoms with a healthcare professional and explore potential preventive strategies to reduce their risk of stroke.

Complications during pregnancy, such as preeclampsia and gestational diabetes, can increase the risk of stroke in women.

Preeclampsia is a condition characterized by high blood pressure and damage to organs, usually the liver and kidneys, during pregnancy. Gestational diabetes, which develops during pregnancy, is associated with an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life, which can also contribute to an increased risk of stroke.

Autoimmune Diseases

Some autoimmune diseases, such as lupus and antiphospholipid syndrome, can increase the risk of stroke in women.

These conditions can cause inflammation in the blood vessels, leading to the formation of blood clots that can block the blood supply to the brain. Women with autoimmune diseases should work closely with their healthcare providers to manage their condition and reduce the risk of stroke.

Heart Disease

Heart disease is a well-known risk factor for stroke in both men and women. However, certain heart conditions are more prevalent in women and can increase their risk of stroke.

For example, atrial fibrillation, a heart rhythm disorder, is more common in women and is associated with an increased risk of stroke. Other heart conditions, such as valvular heart disease and coronary artery dissection, can also increase the risk of stroke in women.

Medication Use

Some medications that are commonly used by women can increase the risk of stroke. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen, when used frequently or at high doses, can raise blood pressure and increase the risk of stroke.

Certain antidepressants, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), have also been associated with a slightly increased risk of stroke in women.

Genetic Factors

There are certain genetic factors that can increase the risk of stroke in women.

For example, a genetic condition called cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) is associated with an increased risk of stroke, particularly in women. Additionally, certain gene mutations, such as the MTHFR gene mutation, can also increase the risk of stroke in women.

Cancer

Some types of cancer and cancer treatments can increase the risk of stroke in women. Cancerous tumors can release substances that promote the formation of blood clots, which can lead to a stroke.

Additionally, certain cancer treatments, such as radiation therapy or certain chemotherapy drugs, can damage blood vessels or increase the risk of blood clots.

Mental Health Conditions

There is a link between certain mental health conditions and an increased risk of stroke in women. Depression has been associated with a higher risk of stroke, although the exact mechanisms are not fully understood.

Additionally, chronic stress and anxiety have also been linked to an increased risk of stroke in women.

Miscellaneous Factors

Some other uncommon factors that can increase the risk of stroke in women include sleep apnea, substance abuse, and certain infections such as urinary tract infections and pneumonia.

It is important for women to be aware of these lesser-known risk factors and consult with their healthcare providers to assess their individual risk and take steps to reduce the risk of stroke.