Baby colic is a condition that affects many newborns and is characterized by excessive crying that can last for hours at a time. It typically occurs in the evening and can be difficult to soothe.
Colic is usually temporary and usually resolves on its own by the time the baby is three to four months old.
What Causes Colic?
The cause of colic is unknown, but it is believed to be due to a number of factors. Some experts believe that it is caused by a gut issue, such as gas or indigestion, while others believe it is caused by overstimulation or anxiety.
Hormonal imbalances in the baby’s body may also be a contributing factor.
There are several risk factors that can increase a baby’s likelihood of developing colic. These include:.
- Premature birth
- A family history of colic
- A difficult birth
- Formula feeding instead of breast milk
- Exposure to cigarette smoke
Symptoms of Colic
The main symptom of colic is excessive crying that can last for hours at a time. Other symptoms can include:.
- A flushed face
- A hard and distended stomach
- Kicking and flailing of arms and legs
- Difficulty sleeping
- Poor feeding or refusal to feed
Remedies for Colic
While there is no cure for colic, there are several remedies that can help soothe a crying baby. These include:.
1. Soothing Sounds
Babies often find white noise or repetitive sounds comforting. They can be played using a sound machine or a phone app. Common sounds include ocean waves, rain, or a fan.
2. Swaddling
Swaddling is when a baby is wrapped in a blanket, mimicking the warmth and security of the womb. This can help a baby feel more secure and less anxious.
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3. Massage
Messaging a baby’s tummy can help relieve gas and indigestion, which can contribute to colic. Use gentle circular motions with your hand. It is recommended that you use a massage oil specially formulated for babies.
4. Car Rides
The gentle vibrations and motion of a moving car can be calming for a baby. However, it is important that the baby is properly secured in a car seat.
5. Pacifiers
Babies often find comfort in sucking. A pacifier can help a baby feel soothed and secure. Make sure to use a pacifier that is recommended for your baby’s age and to replace it frequently.
6. Movement
Bouncing, rocking, or walking while holding a baby can create a gentle and soothing motion that can help calm a crying baby.
7. Changes In Feeding Habits
If your baby is formula-fed, trying different formulas can help relieve colic. Anti-colic bottles are also available and can help reduce gas and indigestion.
For breastfed babies, consider cutting out certain foods from your diet that can trigger colic, such as dairy products or spicy foods.
When to See a Doctor
Colic is usually temporary and resolves on its own. However, if your baby’s symptoms persist or are accompanied by other signs of illness, such as a fever or vomiting, it is important to see a doctor.
Your doctor can rule out any underlying medical conditions and provide further recommendations on how to soothe your baby.
