Bile duct cancer, also known as cholangiocarcinoma, is a rare type of cancer that affects the bile ducts – the tubes that carry bile from the liver to the small intestine.

This cancer can occur in any part of the bile ducts, including the intrahepatic bile ducts (inside the liver) and the extrahepatic bile ducts (outside the liver). Bile duct cancer is a rare disease, and it is difficult to diagnose in its early stages. In this article, we will discuss the symptoms of bile duct cancer and how to recognize them.

Symptoms of Bile Duct Cancer

The early stages of bile duct cancer often do not cause any symptoms. However, as the cancer grows, it may cause the following symptoms:.

Jaundice

Jaundice is a condition in which the skin and eyes turn yellow due to the build-up of bilirubin (a yellow pigment) in the body. Bile duct cancer can cause jaundice because it blocks the bile ducts, preventing bile from reaching the small intestine.

Other symptoms of jaundice include dark urine, pale stools, and itching.

Abdominal Pain and Swelling

Bile duct cancer can cause pain and swelling in the abdomen. The pain may be mild at first, but it can become severe as the cancer grows and spreads.

Loss of Appetite and Weight Loss

Bile duct cancer can cause loss of appetite and weight loss. This is because the cancer can interfere with the body’s ability to digest food and absorb nutrients.

Fever and Chills

Bile duct cancer can cause fever and chills. This is because the cancer can cause infections in the bile ducts and liver.

Nausea and Vomiting

Bile duct cancer can cause nausea and vomiting. This is because the cancer can interfere with the body’s ability to digest food.

Fatigue

Bile duct cancer can cause fatigue. This is because the cancer can cause anemia (a low red blood cell count), which can make you feel tired and weak.

Pruritus

Pruritus is a condition in which the skin becomes intensely itchy. Bile duct cancer can cause pruritus because it can increase the level of bile salts in the body. The bile salts can accumulate in the skin, causing itching.

Bloating

Bile duct cancer can cause bloating. This is because the cancer can cause a build-up of gas in the abdomen.

Dark Urine and Pale Stools

Bile duct cancer can cause dark urine and pale stools. This is because the cancer can block the bile ducts, preventing bilirubin from being eliminated from the body in the urine and stools.

Conclusion

Bile duct cancer is a rare disease that can be difficult to diagnose in its early stages. The symptoms of bile duct cancer can vary depending on the location and stage of the cancer.

If you experience any of the symptoms listed above, it is important to see your doctor as soon as possible. Early detection of bile duct cancer can lead to more effective treatment and a better chance of survival.