Bowel leakage syndrome is a condition that affects many people across the world, although it’s not discussed as often as other conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome.

It’s also known as fecal incontinence and can cause a lot of discomfort and embarrassment when it occurs. This article will take a look at the symptoms, causes, and treatment options for bowel leakage syndrome.

What is Bowel Leakage Syndrome?

Bowel leakage syndrome occurs when there is an involuntary loss of stool or intestinal gas. This can happen anywhere, whether you’re in public or at home, and can be quite distressing for those who experience it.

The condition affects people of all ages, although it’s more common in older people who have weakened pelvic muscles or damage to the nerves around the anus.

Symptoms of Bowel Leakage Syndrome

The symptoms of bowel leakage syndrome can vary from person to person, but typically include:.

Involuntary loss of stool
Involuntary release of gas
Constipation
Diarrhoea
Urgency to go to the toilet
Feeling like the rectum is still full after going to the toilet
Irritation or soreness around the anus
Stress and anxiety

Causes of Bowel Leakage Syndrome

There are many potential causes of bowel leakage syndrome, these can include:.

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Damaged or weakened pelvic floor muscles
Injury or damage to the nerves around the anus
Chronic constipation or diarrhoea
Rectal prolapse
Hemorrhoids
Anal fissures
Pelvic surgery
Radiation therapy
Spinal cord injury or damage
Health conditions such as diabetes and multiple sclerosis
Use of certain medications such as laxatives and antacids
Abuse of alcohol or drugs

Diagnosis of Bowel Leakage Syndrome

If you are experiencing symptoms of bowel leakage syndrome, it’s important to speak to your doctor. They will ask about your symptoms and may perform a physical examination.

They may also carry out tests to determine the cause of your condition, these can include:.

Anal manometry – a test that measures the pressure in your rectum and anus.
Anorectal ultrasonography – a test that uses sound waves to create images of the rectum and anus.
Pudendal nerve motor latency – a test that measures how quickly your nerves respond to stimulation.
Proctography – a test that uses X-rays to examine your rectum and anus while you defecate.
Sigmoidoscopy – a test that allows a doctor to look inside your rectum and lower colon using a small camera.

Treatment for Bowel Leakage Syndrome

There are a variety of treatment options available for bowel leakage syndrome, which will depend on the underlying cause of your condition. These can include:.

Dietary changes – such as increased fiber intake and avoiding foods that can irritate your bowels.
Bowel training – working with a medical professional to establish a regular bowel routine.
Physical therapy – exercises to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles.
Medications – such as loperamide to treat diarrhea or stool softeners to make bowel movements easier.
Surgery – in more severe cases, surgery may be required to strengthen the anal sphincter or remove any blockages.

Living with Bowel Leakage Syndrome

Bowel leakage syndrome can have a profound impact on your quality of life, causing embarrassment and feelings of shame. It’s important to know that you’re not alone and there is help available to manage your symptoms.

Some tips for living with bowel leakage syndrome include:.

Wearing absorbent pads or underwear to manage any leakage.
Carrying spare underwear and an extra change of clothes when going out in case of accidents.
Using a squatting position when going to the toilet to help with bowel movements.
Creating a toilet routine that works for you and sticking to it as much as possible.
Talking to a mental health professional if you’re experiencing anxiety or depression as a result of your condition.