Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis. It is the most commonly reported bacterial STI in the United States, with over 1.8 million reported cases in 2018.
This article aims to answer some of the most frequently asked questions about Chlamydia.
What are the Symptoms of Chlamydia?
About 80% of women and 50% of men do not experience any symptoms when infected with Chlamydia. When present, symptoms usually appear within 1-3 weeks after exposure and can include:.
- Abnormal vaginal discharge
- Pain or bleeding during sex
- Burning during urination
- Lower abdominal pain
- Testicular pain (in men)
- Anal discharge, itching, or pain (in both men and women)
How is Chlamydia Diagnosed?
Chlamydia can only be diagnosed with a laboratory test. Testing involves either taking a swab of the genital area or a urine sample. You can get tested at a healthcare provider, clinic, or health department. Some pharmacies also offer at-home testing kits.
Is Chlamydia Treatable?
Yes, Chlamydia is treatable with antibiotics. It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics to ensure the infection is fully cleared. It is also recommended that sexual partners be treated to prevent re-infection.
How is Chlamydia Spread?
Chlamydia is spread through vaginal, anal, or oral sex with someone who has the infection. It can also be spread by sharing sex toys.
A person can be re-infected if they have sex with someone who still has the infection, even if they have been previously treated.
How can Chlamydia be Prevented?
The best way to prevent Chlamydia is to use condoms or other barrier methods during sex. It is also important to get tested regularly if you are sexually active, especially if you have multiple partners or a new partner.
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Chlamydia: Everything You Need to Know
What are the Complications of Chlamydia?
Untreated Chlamydia can lead to serious long-term health complications, especially in women. These include:.
- Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) – which can cause infertility, chronic pelvic pain, and ectopic pregnancy
- Cervicitis – inflammation of the cervix, which can cause pain, discharge, and bleeding
- Pre-term birth and low birth weight in newborns
Men can develop epididymitis, which is inflammation of the epididymis, the tube that carries sperm. This can cause pain, swelling, and possible infertility.
Can Chlamydia be Contracted Without Having Sex?
It is very rare, but it is possible to contract Chlamydia from a mother during childbirth. This is called perinatal transmission.
Can you Get Chlamydia Twice?
Yes, you can get Chlamydia multiple times. Having the infection once does not make you immune to it in the future. It is possible to be re-infected if you have sex with someone who has the infection.
It is important to get tested regularly and use protection during sex to prevent re-infection.
Can Chlamydia be Spread Through Kissing?
No, Chlamydia is not typically spread through kissing or casual contact.
Can Chlamydia be Spread Through Oral Sex?
Yes, Chlamydia can be spread through oral sex with someone who has the infection. It is important to use protection or get tested regularly if you are engaging in oral sex with multiple partners.
