Colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, is a type of cancer that starts in the large intestine or rectum. It affects millions of people around the world each year and is considered one of the most common types of cancer.

In this article, we will discuss the symptoms and risk factors associated with colon cancer to help you better understand the condition.

What are the Symptoms of Colon Cancer?

Early stages of colon cancer often do not show any symptoms. However, as the cancer progresses, the following signs and symptoms may be experienced:.

1. Changes in bowel movements

One of the most common signs of colon cancer is a change in bowel movements. This includes either constipation or diarrhea that lasts for more than a few days.

2. Abdominal discomfort

Abdominal discomfort, including cramps, bloating, and pain, is another common symptom of colon cancer. These symptoms may be accompanied by rectal bleeding and a feeling of incomplete bowel movement.

3. Blood in stool

Blood in the stool is another sign of colon cancer. The blood may be bright red or dark in color and may be accompanied by mucus. If you notice blood in your stool, it is important to talk to your doctor right away.

4. Unexplained weight loss

Unexplained weight loss may be a sign of colon cancer. This occurs when your body sheds pounds without any explanation, such as a change in diet or exercise regimen.

What are the Risk Factors for Developing Colon Cancer?

Several risk factors may increase the likelihood of developing colon cancer. These include:.

1. Age

Age is one of the most significant risk factors for colon cancer. The risk of developing colon cancer increases as you get older, with most cases being diagnosed in people over the age of 50.

2. Family history of colon cancer

If you have a family history of colon cancer, your risk of developing the condition is higher. People who have a parent, sibling, or child with colon cancer are more likely to develop it themselves.

3. Personal history of colon polyps or inflammatory bowel disease

If you have a history of colon polyps or inflammatory bowel disease, your risk of developing colon cancer is higher.

Colon polyps are usually benign growths that can develop in the lining of the colon, but some types of polyps may turn into cancer over time. Inflammatory bowel disease, such as ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease, can also increase the risk of colon cancer.

4. Sedentary lifestyle and poor diet

A sedentary lifestyle and poor diet can increase your risk of developing colon cancer. This includes eating a diet high in red meat and processed foods and low in fruits and vegetables.

5. Smoking and alcohol consumption

Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption are also risk factors for developing colon cancer. Both of these habits can damage the lining of the colon and lead to the development of cancer.

Conclusion

Colon cancer is a common and potentially deadly disease that affects millions of people around the world. It is important to be aware of the symptoms and risk factors associated with the condition so you can take steps to prevent it.

If you experience any of the symptoms associated with colon cancer, or if you have any risk factors for the condition, talk to your doctor right away.