For couples struggling with infertility, there are many different assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) that can help increase the chance of conceiving a child.

One of these options is endometrial insemination, which involves introducing sperm directly into the female partner’s uterus while she is ovulating. In this guide, we will explore what endometrial insemination is, how it works, and what couples can expect during the process.

What is Endometrial Insemination?

Endometrial insemination, also known as intrauterine insemination (IUI), is a type of assisted reproductive technology (ART) used to help couples who are struggling to conceive.

The process involves introducing sperm directly into the female partner’s uterus while she is ovulating.

How Does Endometrial Insemination Work?

Endometrial insemination is done by inserting a small catheter through the cervix and into the uterus. Sperm that has been washed and prepared in a lab is then introduced into the uterus through the catheter.

By placing the sperm directly into the uterus, this increases the likelihood of fertilization occurring.

Who is a Candidate for Endometrial Insemination?

Couples who are struggling with infertility and have been trying to conceive for at least a year are good candidates for endometrial insemination. Endometrial insemination is often used to treat infertility caused by:.

Low sperm count or poor sperm motility
Unexplained infertility
Cervical mucus problems
Endometriosis
Issues related to ovulation

What is the Success Rate of Endometrial Insemination?

The success rate of endometrial insemination varies depending on a variety of factors, including the cause of infertility, the couple’s overall health, and the age of the female partner.

On average, the success rate of endometrial insemination is around 10-20% per cycle.

What to Expect During an Endometrial Insemination procedure?

The endometrial insemination procedure itself is relatively quick and simple. Patients can expect to be in the doctor’s office for about 30 minutes, with the actual procedure taking only a few minutes to complete.

The female partner will be asked to lie down on a table, and a speculum will be inserted into the vagina to allow the doctor to access the cervix.

Once the cervix is visualized, a small catheter will be threaded through the cervix and into the uterus. Sperm that has been washed and prepared in a lab will then be introduced into the uterus through the catheter.

After the procedure is complete, the patient will be asked to lie down for a few minutes before getting dressed and going about their day.

What are the Side Effects of Endometrial Insemination?

Endometrial insemination is generally a safe procedure, with few side effects. Some possible mild side effects include:.

Cramping
Spotting
Bloating
Mood swings

Most side effects should resolve on their own within a few hours to a few days.

What are the Risks of Endometrial Insemination?

The risks of endometrial insemination are relatively low, but they can include:.

Infection
Spotting or bleeding after the procedure
Ectopic pregnancy

It is important to discuss any potential risks with your doctor before undergoing endometrial insemination.

Final Thoughts

Endometrial insemination can be an effective treatment for couples struggling with infertility. By placing sperm directly into the female partner’s uterus, this helps to increase the odds of fertilization occurring naturally.

If you and your partner are struggling to conceive, talk to your doctor to see if endometrial insemination may be a good option for you.