Lasik eye surgery has become popular in recent years as a way to correct vision problems. However, not everyone is eligible for this procedure.
In this article, we will explore the factors that determine eligibility for Lasik eye surgery so that you can make an informed decision.
The Basics of Laser Eye Surgery
Laser eye surgery, also known as Lasik (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis), is a procedure that changes the shape of the cornea to correct vision problems such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism.
The procedure involves using lasers to remove tissue from the cornea, which reshapes its curvature, focusing light onto the retina and improving vision. This procedure is fast and safe with a low risk of complications.
Factors That Determine Eligibility for Laser Eye Surgery
Not everyone is eligible for laser eye surgery. Some of the factors that determine eligibility include:.
Age
Lasik eye surgery is only for adults aged 18 years or older. This is because the eyes continue to grow and change during childhood and adolescence. Laser eye surgery performed before the eyes have fully developed has an increased risk of complications.
Stable Prescription
For individuals with vision problems, laser eye surgery is only recommended if their eyeglass or contact lens prescription has been stable for at least one year.
This means that there has been no significant increase or decrease in the prescription over this period. A stable prescription ensures better accuracy in the treatment outcome.
Healthy Eyes
People with healthy eyes are the best candidates for laser eye surgery. The eye should not have any diseases such as cataracts, glaucoma, or any other conditions that affect the health and function of the eye.
Furthermore, the cornea should have sufficient thickness and be free from scars or irregularities.
Realistic Expectations
Prior to undergoing laser eye surgery, individuals should have realistic expectations about the procedure. They should understand that while the procedure can significantly improve their vision, it may not achieve perfect vision.
They should also be aware of the potential risks and complications associated with the procedure.
Good General Health
To undergo laser eye surgery, individuals should be in good general health. They should not have any underlying medical conditions that can affect the healing process or increase the risk of complications.
They should also not be pregnant or breastfeeding as hormonal changes during pregnancy and breastfeeding can affect the stability of the prescription.
No Eye Disorders
People with certain eye disorders such as keratoconus, dry eye syndrome, and any disease that affects the immune system are not good candidates for laser eye surgery.
Individuals with a history of eye infections or injuries may also be ineligible for the procedure.
Not Taking Certain Medications
Certain medications such as isotretinoin (used to treat severe acne), immunosuppressants, and steroids can increase the risk of complications during and after laser eye surgery. Individuals taking these medications may be ineligible for the procedure.
Conclusion
In conclusion, laser eye surgery is a safe and effective procedure for correcting vision problems. However, not everyone is eligible for this procedure.
It is important to have realistic expectations, be in good health, and have a stable prescription to maximize the success of the procedure.