Liver cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the cells of the liver. Also known as hepatic cancer, it is one of the most common types of cancer worldwide. This article will give you a comprehensive guide to the symptoms of liver cancer.
What causes liver cancer?
The causes of liver cancer are not always clear, but some risk factors can increase the likelihood of developing the disease:.
- Hepatitis B or C infection
- Cirrhosis of the liver
- Heavy alcohol consumption
- Obesity
- Exposure to aflatoxins
If you have any of these risk factors, it is important to have regular check-ups and screenings to detect liver cancer early.
What are the symptoms of liver cancer?
The symptoms of liver cancer can be quite subtle in the early stages, and many people do not experience any symptoms until the disease has progressed. However, there are some warning signs to watch out for.
Abdominal Discomfort
One of the most common symptoms of liver cancer is discomfort or pain in the upper right side of the abdomen. This is because the liver is located in this area. The pain may be mild or severe and may worsen after eating.
Jaundice
Jaundice is a condition that causes yellowing of the skin and eyes. It occurs when the liver is unable to filter bilirubin, a waste product produced by the breakdown of red blood cells, from the blood.
Jaundice can be a sign of liver cancer, as well as other liver diseases.
Weight Loss
Liver cancer can cause unintentional weight loss, as it can affect the body’s ability to digest food and absorb nutrients. If you are losing weight without making any changes to your diet or exercise routine, it’s important to see a doctor.
Fever and Fatigue
Fever and fatigue are common symptoms of many diseases, including liver cancer. If you have a fever that lasts for more than a few days, or you feel tired all the time, it’s important to get checked out by a doctor.
Nausea and Vomiting
Liver cancer can cause nausea and vomiting, especially in the early stages. If you are experiencing these symptoms, it’s important to see a doctor to rule out liver cancer or other serious conditions.
Changes in Stool Color
If you notice that your stool is lighter in color than usual, it could be a sign of liver cancer. This is because the liver produces bile, which gives stool its normal brown color.
If the liver is not functioning properly, stool may appear pale or clay-colored.
Lumps or Swelling in the Abdomen
In some cases, liver cancer can cause a lump or swelling in the abdomen. This is due to the growth of the cancerous cells in the liver, which can spread to other parts of the body.
Loss of Appetite
Liver cancer can also cause a loss of appetite, which can lead to unintentional weight loss. If you find that you are not interested in food or are unable to eat as much as usual, it’s important to get checked out by a doctor.
Bloating and Fluid Build-Up
Liver cancer can cause bloating and fluid build-up in the abdomen, which can cause discomfort and pain. This is due to the cancerous cells interfering with the normal function of the liver, which can affect the body’s ability to process fluids.
Itchy Skin
Liver cancer can cause itchy skin, also known as pruritus. This is because the liver is unable to break down certain substances in the blood, which can accumulate under the skin and cause itching.
Conclusion
Liver cancer can be a difficult disease to diagnose, as many of the symptoms can be attributed to other conditions. However, if you are experiencing any of the symptoms listed above, it’s important to see a doctor right away.
Early detection and treatment can greatly improve your chances of survival. If you have any of the risk factors for liver cancer, it’s also important to have regular check-ups and screenings.