Low blood pressure, also known as hypotension, is a condition in which blood pressure in the arteries is less than normal. Blood pressure is the force that blood exerts on the walls of the arteries as the heart pumps it.

A blood pressure reading less than 90/60 mmHg is generally considered low pressure. While it is considered normal for some individuals, low pressure can also indicate an underlying medical condition in others. Here are the symptoms and concerns associated with low pressure:.

Symptoms

Low blood pressure may be asymptomatic for some individuals, but others may show symptoms such as:.

Dizziness and lightheadedness

Low blood pressure can lead to dizziness and lightheadedness, particularly when standing up too quickly from a sitting or lying position. This happens as blood pools to the legs when you stand up, making less blood available to your brain.

Blurred vision

Low blood pressure can also cause blurred vision. It occurs as the brain does not receive enough blood supply or oxygen due to sluggish blood flow.

Fainting

Fainting or syncope is one of the common symptoms of low blood pressure. It happens when your brain does not get enough blood and oxygen supply, reducing its function temporarily, leading to loss of consciousness.

Weakness

Low blood pressure can cause general weakness in the body and fatigue, as your organs do not get sufficient blood supply and oxygen. It can also cause a reduction in performance for routine activities.

Nausea and vomiting

Low blood pressure can cause nausea and vomiting in some individuals as the blood flow slows down, affecting digestion and metabolism. It can also cause severe dehydration and electrolyte imbalance.

Concerns

Low blood pressure can result from a variety of factors, including hormonal imbalances, medication, dehydration, and underlying medical conditions. Here are some of the concerns associated with low blood pressure:.

Shock

Low blood pressure can lead to shock in severe cases. Shock is a medical emergency in which blood pressure drops so low that organs cannot function at the required level. It is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention.

Heart disease

Low blood pressure can increase the risk of heart disease in some individuals. It can cause the heart muscles to pump harder than usual to supply blood to the organs, leading to damage over time.

Stroke

Low blood pressure can also increase the risk of stroke, particularly in individuals with underlying conditions. The brain needs consistent blood flow and oxygen supply.

When the blood pressure drops, it can cause a stroke due to reduced brain function and blood supply.

Falls and injuries

Low blood pressure can also increase the risk of falls and injuries due to the associated symptoms like dizziness, lightheadedness, and loss of consciousness.

Conclusion

Low blood pressure can be a result of several factors – some of which require medical attention – and can lead to severe health issues. If you notice any of the above symptoms, it is essential to get your blood pressure checked.

In case of persistent or severe symptoms, consult a medical professional right away to diagnose and treat the underlying issues.